Remembering Isosceles

Geometry Level pending

In an isosceles triangle, one of its base angles measures 5x+2 in degrees, and its vertex angle measures 36°. Find the value of one of its base angles in degrees.


The answer is 72.

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2 solutions

The information 5 x + 2 5x+2 is not needed in the solution. Let a a be the measure of one of its base angle then

a + a + 36 = 180 a+a+36=180

2 a = 144 2a=144

a = 7 2 \boxed{a=72^\circ}

Andy Wong
Oct 3, 2015

Since we know that the angles of a triangle sum to 180°, we can solve this by writing an equation and solving for x.

2 ( 5 x + 2 ) + 36 = 180 10 x + 4 + 36 = 180 10 x + 40 = 180 10 x = 140 x = 14 N o w t o f i n d t h e b a s e a n g l e : 2 ( 5 ( 14 ) + 2 ) = 72 2(5x+2)\quad +\quad 36\quad =\quad 180\\ \\ 10x\quad +\quad 4\quad +\quad 36\quad =\quad 180\\ \\ 10x\quad +\quad 40\quad =\quad 180\\ \\ 10x\quad =\quad 140\\ \\ x\quad =\quad 14\\ \\ Now\quad to\quad find\quad the\quad base\quad angle:\\ \\ 2(5(14) + 2)\quad =\quad \boxed { 72 }

140 divided by 10 isn't 10

Dave Maghinay - 5 years, 8 months ago

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