Repetition can make you go nuts!!

Calculus Level 2

Consider the following polynomial: f ( x ) = 1 + x 1 ! + x 2 2 ! + x 3 3 ! + . . . . . . . . . . + x n n ! f(x) =1 + \frac{x}{1!} + \frac{x^{2}}{2!} + \frac{x^{3}}{3!} + .......... + \frac{x^{n}}{n!}

Here n n is a finite integer.

Now which of the following statement is true ??

Information insufficient f(x) may or may not have a repeated root f(x) can never have a repeated root f(x) always has a repeated root

This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and, finally, (c) loading the non-javascript version of this page . We're sorry about the hassle.

1 solution

Eddie The Head
Apr 8, 2014

First let us consider f ( x ) f(x) has a repeated root say at x = a x=a . Since it is a repeated root we must have f ( a ) = 0 f(a) = 0 and f ( a ) = 0 f'(a) = 0 .

If f ( a ) = 0 f(a) = 0 ,we must have 1 + a 1 ! + a 2 2 ! + a 3 3 ! + . . . . . a n n ! = 0 1+\frac{a}{1!}+\frac{a^{2}}{2!} + \frac{a^{3}}{3!}+..... \frac{a^{n}}{n!} = 0 --- (1)

If f ( a ) = 0 f'(a) = 0 ,we must have 1 + a 1 ! + a 2 2 ! + a 3 3 ! + . . . . . a n 1 ( n 1 ) ! = 0 1+\frac{a}{1!}+\frac{a^{2}}{2!} + \frac{a^{3}}{3!}+..... \frac{a^{n-1}}{(n-1)!} = 0 ---(2)

Subtracting these two equations we obtain a n n ! = 0 \frac{a^{n}}{n!} = 0 a = 0 a = 0 .

Substituting a = 0 a=0 in any of the above two equations we obtain 1 = 0 1=0 ...an obvious contradiction.

Hence f ( x ) f(x) can never have a repeated root.

Am I missing something here? How did you get the second equation?

Daniel Liu - 7 years, 2 months ago

Log in to reply

Differentiating wrt to x the function f ( x ) f(x) ....

Eddie The Head - 7 years, 2 months ago

If you're still confused feel free to ask...

Eddie The Head - 7 years, 2 months ago

Log in to reply

Ah, I accidentally read f ( a ) f'(a) as f ( a ) f(a') , where a , a a,a' were the two duplicate roots. No idea why I interpreted it that way. It makes sense now. :)

Daniel Liu - 7 years, 2 months ago

Great solution Eddie! Very concise and succinct!

Danushan Dayaparan - 6 years, 9 months ago

0 pending reports

×

Problem Loading...

Note Loading...

Set Loading...