Repetitive Trail

Let M M denote the number of trailing number of zeros of N ! N! where N N is an integer. Which of the following is not a possible value of M M ?

555 666 333 444

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1 solution

William Wright
Oct 21, 2018

For every trailing 0, n! must have one factor of 2 and one factor of 5,

note that n! has more factors of 2 than factors of 5,

therefore if n! has a factor of 5 k 5^k , it has k trailing zeros.

We can work out, 5! has a factor of 5,

therefore, 25! has a factor of 5^(5x1+1)=5^6

Using this method, we work out that:

125! has a factor of 5^31

and 625! has a factor of 5^156

If n! has 666 trailing 0s, then n! has a factor of 5^666

665=4*156+31+6+4,

Therefore, if m! has 665 zeros, m= 4 625+125+25+4 5=2670

(m+5)! is the first factorial with more than 665 zeros but m+5=2675

2675= 4 625+125+25+5 5 = 4 625+125+2 25

So (m+5)! has 4 156+ 31+ 2 6 =667 0s

Therefore there is no n for which n! has exactly 666 trailing 0s

666

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