The resistance of series combination of two resistances is S . When the same two resistances are joined in parallel, the net resistance is P . If S=nP , then find minimum possible value of n .
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Let two resistances be A and B .
So, S=A+B and P= A + B A B .
∵ S = n P A + B = A + B n A B
( A + B ) 2 = n A B A 2 + B 2 + 2 A B = n A B
now dividing both sides with AB, we get ,
∴ A B A 2 + A B B 2 + 2 = n
B A + A B = n − 2
Here, using A . M . ≥ G . M . on B A a n d A B we get,
2 B A + A B ≥ B A × A B
So, B A + A B ≥ 2 n − 2 ≥ 2 n ≥ 4