If the squares have side length , and the wire has a resistance of per unit length, what is the equivalent resistance between the two colored dots?
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We note that resistance network is symmetrical about the line C C ′ . Then ∣ V A C ∣ = ∣ V B C ∣ = ∣ V A C ′ ∣ = ∣ V B C ′ ∣ = 2 1 ∣ V A B ∣ . This means that point C and point C ′ are equipotential and can be considered as a single point C . The equivalent circuit for the resistance network is as the right figure. The equivalent resistance is given by:
R A B = 2 ( 2 ∣ ∣ ( 1 + 1 ∣ ∣ 1 ) ) = 2 ( 2 ∣ ∣ ( 1 + 2 1 ) ) = 2 ( 2 ∣ ∣ 2 3 ) = 7 1 2 ≈ 1 . 7 1 4 Ω