Resistance Network (Part 5)

If the squares have side length 1 1 , and the wire has a resistance of 1 Ω 1 \, \Omega per unit length, what is the equivalent resistance between the two colored dots?


The answer is 1.7143.

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2 solutions

Chew-Seong Cheong
Feb 24, 2019

We note that resistance network is symmetrical about the line C C CC' . Then V A C = V B C = V A C = V B C = 1 2 V A B |V_{AC}| = |V_{BC}| = |V_{AC'}| = |V_{BC'}| = \frac 12 |V_{AB}| . This means that point C C and point C C' are equipotential and can be considered as a single point C C . The equivalent circuit for the resistance network is as the right figure. The equivalent resistance is given by:

R A B = 2 ( 2 ( 1 + 1 1 ) ) = 2 ( 2 ( 1 + 1 2 ) ) = 2 ( 2 3 2 ) = 12 7 1.714 Ω \begin{aligned} R_{AB} & = 2 \big(2\ ||\ (1+ 1\ ||\ 1) \big) \\ & = 2 \left(2\ ||\left(1+ \frac 12\right) \right) \\ & = 2 \left(2\ ||\ \frac 32 \right) \\ & = \frac {12}7 \approx \boxed{1.714} \ \Omega \end{aligned}

Atin Bainada
Mar 1, 2019

We can also separate the wires at the point of intersection of the squares

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