Resistance of rings

A wire of resistance R R and length l l is divided into six rings of radius in ratio 1 : 2 : 3 : 4 : 5 : 6 1:2:3:4:5:6 . The resistance between two terminals is of the form a b R \frac{a}{b}R , find a + b a+b .


The answer is 5.

This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and, finally, (c) loading the non-javascript version of this page . We're sorry about the hassle.

7 solutions

Extend the ray A towards B to make the line pass through the centre of circles and finally reach B take this the line of symmetry now on the part of it we have half the length of our original wire and the other half below it. So as R R is proportional to length so the resistance of upper wire is R / 2 R/2 and the lower wire is also R / 2 R/2 and they are in parallel so the answer yields R / 4 R/4 .

a = 1 a=1 b = 4 b=4

The answer is 5 \boxed{5}

Moderator note:

Good insight. Your approach cuts through some needless calculation, and gets to the heart of the matter.

Jon Cotler
Jul 11, 2015

The arrangement is irrelevant, as they are all in series. Resistance is equal to ρl/A, so the hoop of radius 6 has a total resistance of 6R/21 when in a straight line, the hoop of radius 5 is 5R/21, etc. When bent into a hoop, each half has half the resistance of the straight wire, and the two halves are in parallel, leading to Rhoop=Rstraight/4. Summing 6R/21 + 5R/21 ... 1R/21 yields 1R, which can then be divided by 4 to yield the total resistance of R/4. 1 + 4 = 5

Lu Chee Ket
Nov 16, 2015

A resistance folded into two in parallel is always (1/2)(1/2) for half length and also half resistance regardless of whether the parallel lines are touching each other side by side provided the connections are perfect. Therefore the resistance is 1 4 \frac14 R.

Answer: 5

Kumar Rb
Sep 23, 2015

Let the radius be r, 2r, 3r, 4r, 5r, 6r. 2πr( 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6) = L 42πr = L r = L/42π 2πr = L/21

.: The resistances are R/21, 2R/21, 3R/21, 4R/21, 5R,21, 6R/21. Each half of the loop has resistance R/42, 2R/42..... till 6R/42 respectively. Since the two halves will be in paralley, the resistances further get halved into R/84, 2R/84,.......till 6R/82. Now, these resistances are in series. Net R = Summation of these resistances. = R(1+2+3+4+5+6)/84 = 21R/84 = R/4 Comparing we can see that a = 1, b =4. .: a + b = 5

Hadia Qadir
Jul 21, 2015

let the radius be r , 2r ,3r , 4r , 5r , 6r Length = x.r =x 42 pi the rest can be calculated using this n=information . the answer will be 5

Mohamed Wafik
Jul 21, 2015

Upper half is similar to lower half so each half can be represented as R/2

R/2 // R/2= R/4

Hii Cristine XD
Sep 8, 2015

42πr=l Resistance=R=(rho)l/A i.e. R is directly proportional to l Hence l can be converted in terms of R.

Each hoop is equivalent to parallel circuits in series With other parallel circuits. Hence R(equivalent)=R/4 a=1 b=4 a+b=5

0 pending reports

×

Problem Loading...

Note Loading...

Set Loading...