Find the resistance between A and B if each resistor measures 1
Ω
.
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did it the same way ... by wheatstone bridge property !
Nice !! Did the same !
Energy will split in 5 paths of 2Ω so 0,4 Ω.
Note, you could remove or ignore the 2 vertical resistor as potential are the same on each side.
How is it possible .please explain to me
Due to symmetry of the circuit, there is voltage across the two vertical resistors in the diagram is 0 and there is no current through them. The two vertical resistors can hence be replaced by a short-circuit (same voltage) or an open-circuit (no current),
Case 1 -- Short-Circuit: Then the resistance across AB is:
R A B = [ ( 1 ∣ ∣ 1 ) + ( 1 ∣ ∣ 1 ) ] ∣ ∣ [ 1 + 1 ] ∣ ∣ [ ( 1 ∣ ∣ 1 ) + ( 1 ∣ ∣ 1 ) ] = [ 2 1 + 2 1 ] ∣ ∣ 2 ∣ ∣ [ 2 1 + 2 1 ] = 1 ∣ ∣ 2 ∣ ∣ 1 = 1 + 2 1 + 1 1 = 2 5 1 = 5 2 = 0 . 4 Ω
Case 2 -- Open-Circuit: Then the resistance across AB is:
R A B = ( 1 + 1 ) ∣ ∣ ( 1 + 1 ) ∣ ∣ ( 1 + 1 ) ∣ ∣ ( 1 + 1 ) ∣ ∣ ( 1 + 1 ) = 2 ∣ ∣ 2 ∣ ∣ 2 ∣ ∣ 2 ∣ ∣ 2 = 2 1 + 2 1 + 2 1 + 2 1 + 2 1 1 = 2 5 1 = 5 2 = 0 . 4 Ω
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Notice the Wheatstone Bridges in the circuit.
Now we just need to add the resistances in parallel.
R 1 = 2 1 + 2 1 + 2 1 + 2 1 + 2 1
R 1 = 2 5
R = 5 2 = 0 . 4 Ω