Resistor Diamonds Are Forever

Find the resistance between A and B if each resistor measures 1 Ω . \Omega.


The answer is 0.4.

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3 solutions

Akshay Yadav
Jan 20, 2016

Notice the Wheatstone Bridges in the circuit.

Now we just need to add the resistances in parallel.

1 R = 1 2 + 1 2 + 1 2 + 1 2 + 1 2 \frac{1}{R} = \frac{1}{2} +\frac{1}{2} +\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} +\frac{1}{2}

1 R = 5 2 \frac{1}{R} = \frac{5}{2}

R = 2 5 = 0.4 Ω R = \frac{2}{5} = 0.4 \Omega

did it the same way ... by wheatstone bridge property !

Hrithik Nambiar - 5 years, 2 months ago

Nice !! Did the same !

Akshat Sharda - 5 years, 4 months ago
Achille 'Gilles'
Jan 24, 2016

Energy will split in 5 paths of 2Ω so 0,4 Ω.

Note, you could remove or ignore the 2 vertical resistor as potential are the same on each side.

How is it possible .please explain to me

bama k - 1 year, 6 months ago
Chew-Seong Cheong
Jan 21, 2016

Due to symmetry of the circuit, there is voltage across the two vertical resistors in the diagram is 0 0 and there is no current through them. The two vertical resistors can hence be replaced by a short-circuit (same voltage) or an open-circuit (no current),

Case 1 -- Short-Circuit: Then the resistance across AB is:

R A B = [ ( 1 1 ) + ( 1 1 ) ] [ 1 + 1 ] [ ( 1 1 ) + ( 1 1 ) ] = [ 1 2 + 1 2 ] 2 [ 1 2 + 1 2 ] = 1 2 1 = 1 1 + 1 2 + 1 = 1 5 2 = 2 5 = 0.4 Ω \begin{aligned} R_{AB} & = [( 1 || 1 ) + (1 || 1)] || [1+1] || [( 1 || 1 ) + (1 || 1)] \\ & = [ \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} ] || 2 || [ \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}] = 1 || 2 || 1 \\ & = \frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{2}+1} = \frac{1}{\frac{5}{2}} = \frac{2}{5} = \boxed{0.4} \Omega \end{aligned}

Case 2 -- Open-Circuit: Then the resistance across AB is:

R A B = ( 1 + 1 ) ( 1 + 1 ) ( 1 + 1 ) ( 1 + 1 ) ( 1 + 1 ) = 2 2 2 2 2 = 1 1 2 + 1 2 + 1 2 + 1 2 + 1 2 = 1 5 2 = 2 5 = 0.4 Ω \begin{aligned} R_{AB} & = (1+1) || (1+1) || (1+1) || (1+1) || (1+1) \\ & = 2 || 2 || 2 || 2 || 2 = \frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}} \\ & = \frac{1}{\frac{5}{2}} = \frac{2}{5} = \boxed{0.4} \Omega \end{aligned}

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