Claire adds the degree measures of the interior angles of a convex polygon and arrives at a sum of 2017 degrees. She then discovers that she forgot to include one angle.
What is the degree measure of the forgotten angle?
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Nice question!
The question boils down to ( n − 2 ) × 1 8 0 ∘ − m ∘ = 2 0 1 7 , where m , n are positive integers with n > 3 and 0 < m < 1 8 0 (because it's a convex polygon).
This equation can also be interpreted as 2 0 1 7 / 1 8 0 = quotient + remainder . The value of m can be found to be − ( 2 0 1 7 m o d 1 8 0 ) ≡ 1 4 3 .
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Thanks! I agree, these are simpler ways to solve this problem.
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We know that the sum of the interior angles of the polygon is a multiple of 1 8 0 . Note that ⌈ 1 8 0 2 0 1 7 ⌉ = 1 2 and 1 8 0 ⋅ 1 2 = 2 1 6 0 , so the angle Claire forgot is ≡ 2 1 6 0 − 2 0 1 7 = 1 4 3 m o d 1 8 0 . Since the polygon is convex, the angle is ≤ 1 8 0 , so the answer is 1 4 3 .