85 and 58 are numbers that we get by laterally reversing the digits. Their absolute difference is divisible by 9.
Think of any number with odd number (say, with belongs to positive integer set) of digits. Reverse the digits laterally keeping the middle one fixed. Get their absolute difference. Call it X.
What is the maximum number which divides all such X, with ?
Bonus: Is X=9, the greatest number for ? Can you prove it ? Can you prove it for with belongs to positive integer set ?
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Let the Number be A = a 0 ∗ 1 0 2 m + a 1 ∗ 1 0 2 m − 1 + . . . + a k ∗ 1 0 2 m − k + . . . + a 2 m − 1 ∗ 1 0 + a 2 m with n number of digits, where n = 2 m + 1 , m and a i belongs to positive integer set & i = 0 , 1 , . . . 2 m belongs to non negative natural numbers .
Let the Reverse be B = a 2 m ∗ 1 0 2 m + a 2 m − 1 ∗ 1 0 2 m − 1 + . . . + a k ∗ 1 0 2 m − k + . . . + a 1 ∗ 1 0 + a 0
Subtracting, we get, A − B = a 0 ∗ [ 1 0 2 m − 1 ] + a 1 ∗ [ 1 0 2 m − 1 − 1 0 1 ] + . . . + a k ∗ [ 1 0 2 m − k − 1 0 2 m − k ] where k = m
And We can prove that 1 0 2 m − r − 1 0 r = 1 0 r 1 0 2 m − 1 0 r = 1 0 r 1 0 2 m − 1 0 2 r = 1 0 r 1 0 2 r ( 1 0 2 ( m − r ) − 1 )
with r < m = > 2 r < 2 m & ( m − r ) > = 1 since r is a member of non-negative integer set .
Thus we get, 1 0 2 m − r − 1 0 r = 1 0 2 r − r ( 1 0 2 ( m − r ) − 1 ) the general maximum of which is 9 9 for all such n . Thus, the answer is: 9 9 .