Reverse Digits

Algebra Level 1

Find a two-digit integer whose value increases by 20% when its digits are reversed.


The answer is 45.

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6 solutions

Isaac Reid
Dec 6, 2015

Let the two digit integer be expressed as 10 x + y 10x+y where x x and y y are its two digits. Reversing the integer yields 10 y + x 10y+x , which must be 20% greater. Therefore, 10 y + x 10 x + y = 6 5 \frac{10y+x}{10x+y}=\frac{6}{5} . By multiplying by the denominators, 50 y + 5 x = 60 x + 6 y 50y+5x=60x+6y , and hence 44 y = 55 x 44y=55x . This simplifies further to 4 y = 5 x 4y=5x , so y = 5 4 x y=\frac{5}{4}x . x x and y y are both integers between 1 and 10, so the only way to satisfy this is x = 4 x=4 and y = 5 y=5 . The original integer must hence be 10 × 4 + 5 = 45 10\times 4 + 5 = \boxed{45} .

Where does 6/5 comes

Mahmood Athil - 5 years, 6 months ago

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It is a reduction of 12/10 (or 1.2 - a twenty percent increase).

Mike Slominsky - 5 years, 6 months ago
Adarsh Mahor
Dec 7, 2015

Another solution is -if we don't know the steps then see for only reversible 2 digit number -whichs 20% is less than 10:; Like 12-21,,23-32,,34-43,,45-54,,56-65..... So find 20% of each number and see it is reversed or not This is easiest way to find answer So answer is 45

Ken Hodson
Dec 19, 2015

20% more = 120% of the original number. New:Old = 120:100 = 6:5. So the old number (integer) has to be a multiple of 5, yet not ending in zero, as the other wouldn't be a 2 digit number. One could do it algebraically, but there's only nine numbers to check brute force style. Less knowing the outliers dont have a chance.

Muhammad Yusuf
Dec 13, 2015

Let two digit integer is a b \overline{ab} = 10a + b

So, 10b + a = 10a + b + 20%(10a + b)

10b + a = 10a + b + 1 5 \frac{1}{5} (10a + b)

50b + 5a = 50a + 5b + 10a + b

55a = 44b

5a = 4b

So, a = 4 and b = 5

The two integer is 45

David Myers
Dec 9, 2015

I quite enjoyed that puzzle.

10a + b (x1.2) = 10b + a

12a + 1.2b = 10b + a

11a = 8.8b

It then is a simple step to ensure that 8.8b is an integer with b <10

Still a nice little puzzle

Ramiel To-ong
Dec 6, 2015

10T + U = 1.20 ( 10U + T) U/T = 4/5 45 is the two digit number

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