Find a two-digit integer whose value increases by 20% when its digits are reversed.
This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try
refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and,
finally, (c)
loading the
non-javascript version of this page
. We're sorry about the hassle.
Where does 6/5 comes
Log in to reply
It is a reduction of 12/10 (or 1.2 - a twenty percent increase).
Another solution is -if we don't know the steps then see for only reversible 2 digit number -whichs 20% is less than 10:; Like 12-21,,23-32,,34-43,,45-54,,56-65..... So find 20% of each number and see it is reversed or not This is easiest way to find answer So answer is 45
20% more = 120% of the original number. New:Old = 120:100 = 6:5. So the old number (integer) has to be a multiple of 5, yet not ending in zero, as the other wouldn't be a 2 digit number. One could do it algebraically, but there's only nine numbers to check brute force style. Less knowing the outliers dont have a chance.
Let two digit integer is a b = 10a + b
So, 10b + a = 10a + b + 20%(10a + b)
10b + a = 10a + b + 5 1 (10a + b)
50b + 5a = 50a + 5b + 10a + b
55a = 44b
5a = 4b
So, a = 4 and b = 5
The two integer is 45
I quite enjoyed that puzzle.
10a + b (x1.2) = 10b + a
12a + 1.2b = 10b + a
11a = 8.8b
It then is a simple step to ensure that 8.8b is an integer with b <10
Still a nice little puzzle
10T + U = 1.20 ( 10U + T) U/T = 4/5 45 is the two digit number
Problem Loading...
Note Loading...
Set Loading...
Let the two digit integer be expressed as 1 0 x + y where x and y are its two digits. Reversing the integer yields 1 0 y + x , which must be 20% greater. Therefore, 1 0 x + y 1 0 y + x = 5 6 . By multiplying by the denominators, 5 0 y + 5 x = 6 0 x + 6 y , and hence 4 4 y = 5 5 x . This simplifies further to 4 y = 5 x , so y = 4 5 x . x and y are both integers between 1 and 10, so the only way to satisfy this is x = 4 and y = 5 . The original integer must hence be 1 0 × 4 + 5 = 4 5 .