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Notice that in the sum, the number 12 occurs 12 times, the number 11 occurs 11 times, and so on.
Hence, the sum is simply equal to 1 2 ⋅ 1 2 + 1 1 ⋅ 1 1 + 1 0 ⋅ 1 0 + . . . + 1 ⋅ 1
= 1 2 2 + 1 1 2 + 1 0 2 + . . . + 1 2
Using the formula 1 2 + 2 2 + 3 2 + . . . + n 2 = 6 n ( n + 1 ) ( 2 n + 1 ) , this is equal to 6 1 2 ( 1 3 ) ( 2 5 ) = 6 5 0 .