REVERSEE...

Let there exist a two digit number 'n'.
The two digits are nonzero and distinct.
When the digits of n are reversed, let the new number formed be x . x.
When the digits of n 2 { n }^{ 2 } are reversed, the new number is equal to x 2 . { x }^{ 2 }.
Find the smallest possible value of n n .


The answer is 12.

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2 solutions

Calvin Lin Staff
Sep 1, 2014

This is not a solution, but an explanation of the changes to the problem.

The sentence "The two digits are non-zero and distinct" were added. As such, previously, the answers of 10 and 11 could have been considered correct. Those who entered these answers before Sept 1 have been marked correct.

With the change, the correct answer is 12. Those who enetered 12 have been marked correct.

The given answer of 13 was never correct, under any of the interpretations. Those who entered 13, but not 10, 11 or 12, have been marked incorrect.

Thank you so much sir

Sriram Venkatesan - 6 years, 9 months ago

I posted a solution just now. Could someone verify for me whether there's anything wrong with it or not?

Prasun Biswas - 6 years, 4 months ago
Prasun Biswas
Feb 3, 2015

A solution to this problem would be to establish that the given manipulations results in Rev ( n 2 ) = x 2 2 digit numbers n = a b \textrm{Rev}(n^2)=x^2 ~\forall \textrm{ 2 digit numbers }n=\overline{ab} where a , b 3 a,b \leq 3 . Restriction of a , b a,b doesn't affect the answer since we are looking for the smallest 2-digit n n .

NOTE: Rev ( n ) \textrm{Rev}(n) refers to digit reversing function (a made up name).

So, we take n = a b n=\overline{ab} where a , b a,b are the ten's and one's digit ( a , b 3 ) (a,b\leq 3) of n n respectively. So, n = 10 a + b n=10a+b

We also have, x = b a = 10 b + a x=\overline{ba}=10b+a

n 2 = ( 10 a + b ) 2 = 100 a 2 + 10 2 a b + b 2 = ( a 2 ) ( 2 a b ) ( b 2 ) Rev ( n 2 ) = ( b 2 ) ( 2 a b ) ( a 2 ) = 100 b 2 + 10 2 a b + a 2 = ( 10 b + a ) 2 = x 2 n^2=(10a+b)^2=100a^2+10\cdot 2ab + b^2 = \overline{(a^2)(2ab)(b^2)} \\ \implies \textrm{Rev}(n^2)= \overline{(b^2)(2ab)(a^2)}=100b^2+10\cdot 2ab + a^2 = (10b+a)^2 = x^2

So, Rev ( n 2 ) = x 2 2 digit numbers n = a b with a , b 3 \boxed{\textrm{Rev}(n^2)=x^2 ~\forall \textrm{ 2 digit numbers }n=\overline{ab}\textrm{ with } a,b\leq 3}

Now, that we have established this, we will just answer the smallest 2-digit number which has non-zero distinct digits and the digits are 3 \leq 3 . The answer trivially comes out to be 12 \boxed{12}

its only true when a^2 and b^2 are each 1 digit numbers

Vighnesh Raut - 6 years, 4 months ago

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Fixed. Thanks. :)

If you see any more problems, let me know.

Prasun Biswas - 6 years, 4 months ago

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