The sum of lengths of the diagonals of rhombus RHOM is 20. Given that RH = 9, compute the area of RHOM.
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If the diagonals are e and f , the given information is describe by the equations
{ e + f = 2 0 ( 2 e ) 2 + ( 2 e ) 2 = 9
These equations have the symmetric solutions
( e , f ) = ( 1 0 − 6 2 , 1 0 + 6 2 ) ∨ ( 1 0 + 6 2 , 1 0 − 6 2 )
Since a rhombus consists of four right triangles with the diagonals as their base and height, the total area is given by
A R H O M = 4 ⋅ 2 1 ⋅ ( 2 e ) ⋅ ( 2 f ) = 2 1 e f = 2 1 ⋅ ( 1 0 − 6 2 ) 2 ⋅ ( 1 0 + 6 2 ) 2 = 1 9
I would write a solution, but it would be impossible to understand since my phone can't use pictures/diagrams.
Hint: label each half of one of the diagonals and write equations using Pythagorean theorem and the information given.
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As the diagonals of a rhombus bisects each other at 90 degrees, so Let the diagonals be 2x & 2y respectively. Now, since 2x + 2y = 20, or x + y = 10.
again, x^2 + y^2 = 81 ( since x,y, 9 forms a right angled triangle with hypotenuse '9' which is also the side of the rhombus) but, (x + y)^2 - (x^2 + y^2) = 2xy = 10^2 - 81 = 19, which is the equal to the area of the rhombus i.e 1/2(4xy).