Rhombus is wonderful

Geometry Level 5

A B C D ABCD is a rhombus with B = 6 0 \angle B=60^\circ , A P C = 12 0 \angle APC=120^\circ , B P = 3 BP=3 and P D = 2 PD=2 .

Find the difference between the lengths of A P AP and P C PC .


The answer is 1.527525.

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1 solution

Julian Poon
May 16, 2016

First notice that Points A, P, C and B all lie on the same circle. Next, notice that Points A, D, C and the centroid of A B C \triangle ABC lie on the same circle. I won't proof these since these are elementary.

Hence, the figure can be represented as: (Fig 1)

Now let's focus on triangle BPD (Fig 2)

Note that r r is the radius of the circles.

From Fig 2:

Through B O P \triangle BOP : 2 r cos θ 1 = 3 2r\cos \theta_1 = 3

Through P O D \triangle POD and sine rule: r sin 2 θ 1 = 2 sin θ 2 r\sin2\theta_1 = 2\sin \theta_2

Also through P O D \triangle POD and cosine rule: 4 + 3 r 2 8 r cos θ 2 = 0 4+3r^2 - 8r \cos \theta_2=0

Solving these equations give r = 22 3 r=\frac{\sqrt{22}}{3} and θ 1 = cos 1 ( 9 2 22 ) \theta_1=\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{9}{2\sqrt{22}}\right)

Referring back to Fig 1 we get

A P P C = 2 r ( sin ( 30 ° + θ 1 ) sin ( 30 ° θ 1 ) ) = 2 r 3 sin θ 1 = 7 3 = 1.527525... |AP|-|PC|=2r(\sin(30° + \theta_1) - \sin(30°-\theta_1))=2r\sqrt{3}\sin\theta_1=\sqrt{\frac{7}{3}}=1.527525...

Can you please prove those elementary things or at least give a hint?Thanks.

Harsh Shrivastava - 5 years ago

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Supposed Points A, C and B lie on the same circle, with O as the center. If angle AOC is 120, what would be angle APC if P lies on the circle?

Julian Poon - 5 years ago

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Sorry I mis-read the question, took ADC=120 degrees.

BTW Thanks!

Harsh Shrivastava - 5 years ago

There is no instruction about the form of the answer --!

Khoa Đăng - 5 years ago

Can anyone explain me the last step?

Rishabh S. - 4 years, 4 months ago

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