is a rhombus with , , and .
Find the difference between the lengths of and .
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First notice that Points A, P, C and B all lie on the same circle. Next, notice that Points A, D, C and the centroid of △ A B C lie on the same circle. I won't proof these since these are elementary.
Hence, the figure can be represented as: (Fig 1)
Now let's focus on triangle BPD (Fig 2)
Note that r is the radius of the circles.
From Fig 2:
Through △ B O P : 2 r cos θ 1 = 3
Through △ P O D and sine rule: r sin 2 θ 1 = 2 sin θ 2
Also through △ P O D and cosine rule: 4 + 3 r 2 − 8 r cos θ 2 = 0
Solving these equations give r = 3 2 2 and θ 1 = cos − 1 ( 2 2 2 9 )
Referring back to Fig 1 we get
∣ A P ∣ − ∣ P C ∣ = 2 r ( sin ( 3 0 ° + θ 1 ) − sin ( 3 0 ° − θ 1 ) ) = 2 r 3 sin θ 1 = 3 7 = 1 . 5 2 7 5 2 5 . . .