Ridiculously hard geometry problem

Level 5

Triangle ABC has AC=BC, A C B = 9 6 \angle ACB=96^\circ . D is a point in ABC such that D A B = 1 8 \angle DAB=18^\circ and D B A = 3 0 \angle DBA=30^\circ . What is the measure (in degrees) of Angle ACD?


The answer is 78.

This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and, finally, (c) loading the non-javascript version of this page . We're sorry about the hassle.

6 solutions

Samarpit Swain
Jan 17, 2014

In △ADB,∠ADB=(180−18−30)∘=132∘

Applying sine law in △ADB,

ABsin132∘=ADsin30∘⟹AD=AB2sin48∘

as sin132∘=sin(180−132)∘=sin48∘ ∠ABC=∠BAC=180∘−96∘2=42∘

Applying sine law in △ABC, ACsin42∘=ABsin96∘⟹ACAB=sin42∘sin96∘=cos48∘2sin48∘cos48∘ (applying sin2A=2sinAcosA)

So, AC=AB2sin48∘⟹AC=AD So, ∠ACD=∠ADC=(180−24)∘2=78∘

how is the measure of angle ABC = 96 when ac=bc isn't this question wrong?

Ahmed Abdelaal - 7 years, 4 months ago

Log in to reply

<ACB=96 not <ABC

Ramzi Agha - 2 years, 10 months ago

the question is wrong

Soyam Mohanty - 7 years, 4 months ago

Log in to reply

yeah, if ACB is 66 and u put point D on line BC, then C is still 96 wtf problem!

Borui Wan - 3 years, 7 months ago

The angle is labeled wrong. It should be A C B = 9 6 \angle{ACB}=96^{\circ} . Otherwise, the sum of angles will be great than 180 degrees.

Law of Sines is the easy way to go. For a synthetic proof of AC=AD, let O be the circumcenter of the triangle of ABD. then <AOD = 2<ABD=60, so the triangle AOD is an equilateral. Also we have <AOB = 2 x (180 - <ADB) = 96, so <AOC=(1/2) <AOB = 48, <ACO = (1/2)<ACB = 48. Hence AC=AO=AD.

George G - 7 years, 4 months ago

The problem is incorrect!

Shiv Gaur - 7 years, 4 months ago

Even though the question is wrong, if you assume that the non-isosceles angle is 96, and then fill in missing angles through the fact that all angles add to 180 in a triangle, you can further draw an altitude from 132, split it into a 30-60-90 triangle, and then draw another altitude from the 72, and get another congruent 30-60-90 triangle, and the triangle of degrees 12,18, and 150 will be congruent to to DCB, and then you can easily find out 78 :)

chris recupero - 4 years, 1 month ago

Log in to reply

Another altitude from the 72? To where?

Zoe Porphyrogenita - 1 year, 2 months ago

it is supposed to be AB/sin132 = AD/sin30....... aren't you wrong??

Gagan Reddy - 3 years, 8 months ago

Log in to reply

Objection sustained!

Zoe Porphyrogenita - 1 year, 2 months ago

Daniel Ettedgui its for you :))

How do you assume that BC=BE in your diagram? I know they are = but proof is needed. Thanks

Daniel Ettedgui - 3 years, 5 months ago

Log in to reply

yeah. Agreed

Yechao Li - 2 years, 6 months ago

Cemal's first step was to take a ray down from C at 60 degrees from BC. Since 12 + 30 +18 = 60, he took a ray from B at 18 degrees from BA. The two rays intersect at a point which he called E. BCE form a triangle, so BEC = 60 degrees. Since this is an equilateral triangle, BE=CE=BC which=AC because ABC is isosceles. So ACE is also isosceles. We know angle ACE = 96-60 = 36 degrees. So angles AEC and EAC are both equal to (180-36)/2 = 72 degrees. Angle EAB is therefore 30 degrees and angle EAD is 48 degrees, the same as angle EBD. Meanwhile, angle BEA is 60 + 72 = 132 degrees, the same as angle ADB (180-30-18). Hence ADBE forms a parallelogram and therefore AE=DB and AD=BE.

Zoe Porphyrogenita - 1 year, 2 months ago

Constructions:- Let A D C B = E . AD \cap CB = E. Draw the angle bisector of B A D \angle BAD to meet B D BD produced at I I . Join C I CI and E I EI as well. It's easy to conclude via simple angle chasings that E A I = E B I = 1 2 \angle EAI = \angle EBI = 12^{\circ} and A E C = 6 0 \angle AEC = 60^{\circ} . Now in quadrilateral A I E B AIEB , E A I = E B I = 1 2 \angle EAI = \angle EBI = 12^{\circ} , therefore quad. A I E B AIEB is cyclic. D I E = D A B = 1 8 e q n 1 \angle DIE = \angle DAB = 18^{\circ} ---- eq^{n} 1 Also, I E A = I B A = 3 0 . \angle IEA = \angle IBA = 30^{\circ}. But since, A E C = 6 0 \angle AEC = 60^{\circ} and I E A = 3 0 \angle IEA = 30^{\circ} therefore, E I EI is the bisector of A E C \angle AEC = > I => I is the incenter. Therefore, A I AI bisects A = > I A E = 4 8 . \angle A => \angle IAE = 48^{\circ}. But, I D E = A D B = 13 2 \angle IDE = \angle ADB = 132^{\circ} . Therefore, I A E + E D I = 18 0 = > C I D E \angle IAE + \angle EDI = 180^{\circ} => CIDE is cyclic. = > D C E = D I E = 1 8 => \angle DCE = \angle DIE = 18^{\circ} [Using e q n 1 eq^{n} 1 ] = > A C D = 7 8 . => \angle ACD = 78^{\circ}.

Just K . I . P . K . I . G K.I.P.K.I.G

drop AN perpendicular to BD produce at N Drop CH perpendicular to AB at H AH=HB=1/2 of AB AN = 1/2 AB because angle ABD=30 degree right triangles ACH and ADN are congruent therefore AC=AD angle ACD 1/2 of (180 - 24) = 78 degree

Kent Law - 3 years, 7 months ago

Excellent work, Kent. The proof that ACD is isosceles is exactly what we needed. What I find most insightful about this proof is that it employs an altitude AN to an external point N along the BD ray.

Zoe Porphyrogenita - 1 year, 2 months ago
Daniel Ettedgui
Dec 21, 2017

I tried conventional methods to figure out this difficult problem but was unable to do so. When I stepped out of the box the solution jumped out at me. Enjoy. Triangle ABC has a mirror image, meaning at B the 42 degree angle is 18 + 24 degrees and at A it is 30 + 12 degrees. Let's name new triangle AB'C'. The corresponding point in the triangle is point D'. Point A is the same as we are superimposing new triangle over original triangle and rotating new triangle counterclockwise 60 degrees with point A as center of rotation. This will create a parallelogram D'B'CA. By symmetry, AD is parallel to C'B'. Also by symmetry, AC' is parallel to B'D. Triangle AB'D is an isosceles triangle with base angles of 42 degrees. Therefore AD = B'D' and triangles AC'D' and ADB' are congruent. Therefore AD' = C'B'. This means that AD = AC and therefore triangle ADC is isosceles with vertex angle of 24 degrees. So the base angles which include angle ACD are 78 degrees.

Draw bisector of < C to meet AB at E, BD extended at G and AD at F. Let AD meet BC at H

G is incentre of Tr. ACH. CGDH is concyclic, < GCD = < GHC = 30 Hence < ACD = 30+48 = 78

Sumith Peiris Moratuwa Sri Lanka

Sumith Peiris - 2 years, 2 months ago
Zurnalaxi Vraxil
Jul 26, 2018

Michael Zunino
Feb 13, 2018

I just looked at the diagram it had originally (I can't see it anymore for some reason) but I looked at it and it just seemed like if I did 96-18 it'd make sense and oh wow it equals 78 look at that. To be honest I read the other solutions and I don't understand the math behind them at all, but it seemed that looking at the diagram you logically just had to do that simple subtraction and it would make sense. Sorry for bringing the average IQ of those who solved this down to 7 because I'm still only learning pre-calculus in high school. But I'd like to know (in simple terms please) how wrong I am because it was certainly just a lucky guess.

Unfortunately, that is just a coincidence. To see this, keep the ray from A that has an angle of 18 degrees from AB, but change the 30 degrees (from B to D relative to BA) into something else. Then point D is somewhere else on the ray from A, so the angle ACD is no longer 78 degrees. In fact, any value between 0 and 96 is possible. Putting it another way, it is essential that the angle ABD be 30 degrees; any argument that does not make use of this fact is incomplete.

Zoe Porphyrogenita - 1 year, 2 months ago

0 pending reports

×

Problem Loading...

Note Loading...

Set Loading...