Right or Wrong?

Probability Level pending

If the line segment A B \overline{AB} is a diameter of the circle and C C is chosen uniformly at random on the circle, what is the probability that B C A \angle BCA is a right angle?

1 1 1 / 2 1/2 0 0 1 / π 1/\pi

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1 solution

Drex Beckman
Mar 10, 2016

This is Thales' theorem. If you construct a line segment from the center to point C, you will construct two isoceles triangles. if we call the center D, ACD and DCB are the two triangles. Angles DAC and ACD are congruent. DCB and DBC are also congruent respectively. So DAC+ACD = 2DAC and DCB+DBC = 2DCB, then 2DAC+2DBC = 180. If we divide by two, DAC+DBC = 90 degrees. Therefore, there is 100% chance the angle will be 90 degrees.

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