right triangle

Geometry Level 2


The answer is 40.

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1 solution

Let A C = 1 |\overline {AC}|=1 . Then A B = cos 50 ° , B C = sin 50 ° |\overline {AB}|=\cos 50\degree, |\overline {BC}|=\sin 50\degree . B E = B D tan ( 70 ° x ) |\overline {BE}|=|\overline {BD}|\tan (70\degree-x) . Now, cos 50 ° B E sin 30 ° = 1 sin 100 ° cos 50 ° B E = 1 2 sin 100 ° , sin 50 ° B D sin 30 ° = 1 sin 110 ° sin 50 ° B D = 1 2 sin 110 ° \dfrac{\cos 50\degree-|\overline {BE}|}{\sin 30\degree}=\dfrac{1}{\sin 100\degree}\implies \cos 50\degree-|\overline {BE}|=\dfrac{1}{2\sin 100\degree}, \dfrac{\sin 50\degree-|\overline {BD}|}{\sin 30\degree}=\dfrac{1}{\sin 110\degree}\implies \sin 50\degree-|\overline {BD}|=\dfrac{1}{2\sin 110\degree} . So, cos 50 ° 1 2 sin 100 ° = ( sin 50 ° 1 2 sin 110 ° ) ( tan ( 70 ° x ) tan ( 70 ° x ) = tan 30 ° x = 40 ° \cos 50\degree-\dfrac{1}{2\sin 100\degree}=\left (\sin 50\degree-\dfrac{1}{2\sin 110\degree}\right )(\tan (70\degree-x)\implies \tan (70\degree-x)=\tan 30\degree\implies x=\boxed {40\degree} .

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