Right triangle perimeter

Geometry Level 2

A right triangle has a hypotenuse of 75. If its area is 756, what is its perimeter?


The answer is 168.

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2 solutions

Jake Castillejos
Mar 29, 2018

The Pythagorean theorem states that a 2 + b 2 = c 2 a^{2} + b^{2} = c^{2} . Adding 2 a b 2ab to both sides turns the left hand side equal to the square of a + b a + b . Thus, a + b = c 2 + 2 a b a + b = \sqrt{c^{2} + 2ab} . Since 756 is a b 2 \frac{ab}{2} , 2 a b 2ab must then be 756 × 4 = 3024 756 \times 4 = 3024 , and since c = 75 c = 75 , c 2 = 5625 c^{2} = 5625 . Adding 2 a b 2ab and c 2 c^{2} and taking the square root, we get c 2 + 2 a b = 93 \sqrt{c^{2} + 2ab} = 93 . Since c 2 = a 2 + b 2 c^{2} = a^{2} + b^{2} , we can obtain the equation a 2 + 2 a b + b 2 = 93 \sqrt{a^{2} + 2ab + b^{2}} = 93 . Since a 2 + 2 a b + b 2 = ( a + b ) 2 a^{2} + 2ab + b^{2} = (a + b)^{2} , a + b = 93 a + b = 93 . Now that we know the sum of the lengths of the two legs along with the length of the hypotenuse, we can simply add them up to find that p = a + b + c = 93 + 75 = 168 p = a + b + c = 93 + 75 = 168 .

Let a a and b b be the legs of the right triangle. Then

A = 1 2 a b A=\dfrac{1}{2}ab

756 = 1 2 a b 756=\dfrac{1}{2}ab

1512 = a b 1512=ab

a = 1512 b a=\dfrac{1512}{b} ( 1 ) (1)

By pythagorean theorem, we have

a 2 + b 2 = 7 5 2 a^2+b^2=75^2

a 2 + b 2 = 5625 a^2+b^2=5625 ( 2 ) (2)

Substitute ( 1 ) (1) in ( 2 ) (2) .

( 1512 b ) 2 + b 2 = 5625 \left(\dfrac{1512}{b}\right)^2+b^2=5625

2286144 b 2 + b 2 = 5625 \dfrac{2286144}{b^2}+b^2=5625

Multiplying both sides by b 2 b^2 , we get

2286144 + b 4 = 5625 b 2 2286144+b^4=5625b^2

b 4 5625 b 2 + 2286144 = 0 b^4-5625b^2+2286144=0

Let x 2 = b 4 x^2=b^4 and x = b 2 x=b^2 , then

x 2 5625 x + 2286144 = 0 x^2-5625x+2286144=0

By using the quadratic formula,

x = 5625 2 ± ( 5625 ) 2 4 ( 2286144 ) 2 = 5625 2 ± 4743 2 x=\dfrac{5625}{2}\pm \dfrac{\sqrt{(-5625)^2-4(2286144)}}{2}=\dfrac{5625}{2}\pm \dfrac{4743}{2}

x = 5184 x=5184 and x = 441 x=441

The value of b b can be 5184 = 72 \sqrt{5184}=72 or 441 = 21 \sqrt{441}=21 . The value of a a follows, it can be 72 72 or 21 21 . (depending on the label on the figure or assumption: example: let a a be the longer leg and b b be the shorter leg or let a a be the shorter leg and b b be the longer leg ......etc)

The desired perimeter is 72 + 21 + 75 = 168 72+21+75=\boxed{168}

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