Imagine a 30-60-90 triangle with a pencil point at the 90 degree angle. Fix a thumbtack at the vertex corresponding to the 30 degree angle, and rotate the triangle about this thumbtack. Next, move the thumbtack to the 60-degree vertex and repeat. Let A be the area of intersection of these two curves. Find A divided by the area of the triangle. Round your answer to 3 decimal places.
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The loci of the vertex at 9 0 ° will be two circles of radii a and a 3 , where a is the length of the side opposite to the 3 0 ° vertex. There intersection encloses an area of
a 2 ( 2 π − 4 3 3 ) + a 2 ( 3 π − 4 3 )
= a 2 ( 6 5 π − 3 ) .
Area of the triangle is 2 3 a 2 .
Therefore the required ratio is
3 2 ( 6 5 π − 3 ) ≈ 1 . 0 2 3 .