In right triangle , we are given that and . is a point on line segment such that . What is the length of ?
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∠ A B C = 9 0 ∘ , hence, A C is the hypotenuse. Since, B D = 1 2 and D C = 1 8 , we have...
B C = B D + D C = 1 2 + 1 8 = 3 0
Since A C = 3 4 , from the Pythagorean Theorem, we have...
A C 2 = A B 2 + B C 2 ⟹ A B = A C 2 − B C 2 = 3 4 2 − 3 0 2 = 2 5 6 = 1 6
Δ A B D is also a right triangle since ∠ A B C = 9 0 ∘ . Here, the hypotenuse is A D . Hence, from the Pythagorean Theorem, we again have...
A D 2 = A B 2 + B D 2 = 1 6 2 + 1 2 2 = 4 0 0 ⟹ A D = 4 0 0 = 2 0