Right Triangle Segment

Geometry Level 1

In right triangle A B C ABC , we are given that A B C = 9 0 \angle ABC = 90^\circ and A C = 34 AC= 34 . D D is a point on line segment B C BC such that B D = 12 , D C = 18 BD=12, DC=18 . What is the length of A D AD ?


The answer is 20.

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5 solutions

Jubayer Nirjhor
Dec 14, 2013

A B C = 9 0 \angle ABC=90^{\circ} , hence, A C AC is the hypotenuse. Since, B D = 12 BD=12 and D C = 18 DC=18 , we have...

B C = B D + D C = 12 + 18 = 30 BC=BD+DC=12+18=30

Since A C = 34 AC=34 , from the Pythagorean Theorem, we have...

A C 2 = A B 2 + B C 2 A B = A C 2 B C 2 = 3 4 2 3 0 2 = 256 = 16 AC^2=AB^2+BC^2\Longrightarrow AB=\sqrt{AC^2-BC^2}=\sqrt{34^2-30^2}=\sqrt{256}=16

Δ A B D \Delta ABD is also a right triangle since A B C = 9 0 \angle ABC=90^{\circ} . Here, the hypotenuse is A D AD . Hence, from the Pythagorean Theorem, we again have...

A D 2 = A B 2 + B D 2 = 1 6 2 + 1 2 2 = 400 A D = 400 = 20 AD^2=AB^2+BD^2=16^2+12^2=400 \Longrightarrow AD=\sqrt{400}=\fbox{20}

I solved it in the same way!

Nashita Rahman - 7 years, 3 months ago
Mahabubur Rahman
May 8, 2014

here BC=30 then using Pythagorean theorem we get AB=16, now ABD is another right angle triangle , we can found AD by AD^2= AB^2+BD^2.= 400, AD= 20.

This sum entirely relies of Pythagoras Theorem

To find AD, we first need to find AB To find AB^2, we need to subtract BC^2 from AC^2, ie, 34^2-30^2. We know that BC = 30 because BC(12) +DC(18) = 30

Using Pythagoras, we find that AB = 16cm [AC^2(1156) - BC^2(900) = 256, sqrt.256 = 16)

Now to find AD, we again use Pythagoras AD is a diagonal, hence it is the hypotenuse of triangle ABD To find AD, we simply add AB^2(16^2) and BD^2(12^2) ----------> 256+144------>400 and sqrt.400 = 20 = AD = answer

Dashvin Kaur
Dec 17, 2013

we need AB to find AD
AB=BC(30) square - AC(34) square =square root 256 =16 AD=(AB)16 square + (BD)12 square =square root 400 =20

Use Pythagorean Theorem

Can you explain your thinking step by step?

Calvin Lin Staff - 7 years, 5 months ago

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