Rip brilliant community problems part 3

Algebra Level 3

Let f ( x ) = a x 2 + b x + 18 f(x)=ax^{2}+bx+18 be a a quadratic polynomial.

If the minimum value of f ( x ) f(x) is 6 6 when x = 2 x=2

Find a + b a+b


The answer is -9.

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1 solution

Tom Engelsman
Jun 6, 2021

If we complete the square on f ( x ) , f(x), we end up with:

f ( x ) = a ( x + b 2 a ) 2 + ( 18 b 2 4 a ) f(x) = a(x + \frac{b}{2a})^2 + (18 - \frac{b^2}{4a})

If f ( 2 ) = 6 f(2) = 6 is the global minimum attained by this parabola, then three necessary & sufficient conditions are:

2 + b 2 a = 0 2 + \frac{b}{2a} = 0 (i)

18 b 2 4 a = 6 18 - \frac{b^2}{4a} = 6 (ii)

a > 0 a > 0 (iii)

which this system of equations yields a = 3 , b = 12 a + b = 3 12 = 9 . a = 3, b = -12 \Rightarrow a+b = 3-12 = \boxed{-9}.

@tom engelsman Amazing solution.

Talulah Riley - 5 days, 20 hours ago

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