RMO 2016

Algebra Level 3

Over all positive a , b , c a,b,c that satisfy

a 1 + b + b 1 + c + c 1 + a = 1 , \dfrac a{1+b} + \dfrac b{1+c} + \dfrac c{1+a} = 1 ,

what is the maximum value of the product a b c abc ?


The answer is 0.125.

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1 solution

Rakshit Joshi
Nov 13, 2016

sorry, this is not a rmo solving technique but for Jee: i just considered each of expression a 1 + b = b 1 + c = c 1 + a = 1 3 \dfrac a{1+b} = \dfrac b{1+c} = \dfrac c{1+a} =\frac{1}{3}\ as it would lead to the minimum by symmetry :D.

then why did you post a solution?

Jaydev Singh - 2 years, 8 months ago

This is the best I can do... If you're looking for a real solution to this problem, then skip over this comment.

Using the method of Lagrange multipliers, I get the equations:

b c = λ ( 1 1 + b c ( 1 + a ) 2 ) bc=\lambda(\frac{1}{1+b}-\frac{c}{(1+a)^2})

a c = λ ( 1 1 + c a ( 1 + b ) 2 ) ac=\lambda(\frac{1}{1+c}-\frac{a}{(1+b)^2})

a b = λ ( 1 1 + a b ( 1 + c ) 2 ) . ab=\lambda(\frac{1}{1+a}-\frac{b}{(1+c)^2}).

I next note that a = b = c a=b=c solves the equations, giving consistent values for λ . \lambda.

Substituting this into a 1 + b + b 1 + c + c 1 + a = 1 \frac{a}{1+b}+\frac{b}{1+c}+\frac{c}{1+a}=1 yields a = b = c = 1 2 . a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}.

So, I find 1 8 \frac{1}{8} is a possible value for the maximum of a b c abc .

The point here is to show that 1 8 \frac{1}{8} is the global maximum.

If someone figures out how to show this, please comment here. Thanks!

James Wilson - 5 months ago

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