RMO Practice Problems - Algebra #3

Algebra Level 2

Find the number of real numbers x x that satisfy

2 x + 3 x 4 x + 6 x 9 x = 1 \large 2^{x} + 3^{x} - 4^{x} + 6^{x} - 9^{x} = 1


Try this set RMO Practice Problems .


The answer is 1.

This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and, finally, (c) loading the non-javascript version of this page . We're sorry about the hassle.

1 solution

Dev Sharma
Sep 28, 2015

Let 2 x = a 2^x = a and 3 x = b 3^x = b . After substitution, this equation becomes

( a b ) 2 + ( 1 a ) 2 + ( b 1 ) 2 = 0 (a - b)^{2} + (1 - a)^{2} + (b - 1)^{2} = 0

The only way the left-hand side is 0 is if both ( 1 a ) (1 - a) and ( 1 b ) (1 - b) are 0. Therefore, 2 x = 3 x = 1 2^x = 3^x = 1 , implying that x = 0 x = 0 is the only solution. The number of solutions is 1.

Nice question.....loved to solve it....and nice solution!!

Ravi Dwivedi - 5 years, 8 months ago

Log in to reply

Thanks sir.

Dev Sharma - 5 years, 8 months ago

Log in to reply

Was it really of RMO level ....i doubt

Mohit Gupta - 5 years, 8 months ago

a work of a true genius

Kaustubh Miglani - 5 years, 8 months ago

Nice solution Dev! :D

Mehul Arora - 5 years, 8 months ago

Log in to reply

Thanks bro

Dev Sharma - 5 years, 8 months ago

Did it the same way! Nice solution by the way!

Nicholas Tanvis - 5 years, 8 months ago

I solved the question to get 0 as the answer but it says 1 is the right answer can you please tell why.

Chaitnya Shrivastava - 5 years, 8 months ago

Log in to reply

because it asks for the number of solutions

Dev Sharma - 5 years, 8 months ago

Zero is the value while the number of numbers (real) is 1. That is what the question is.

Venkatesh Patil - 5 years, 8 months ago

Log in to reply

Sorry I didn't notice it & thank you.

Chaitnya Shrivastava - 5 years, 8 months ago

Did the exact same!!

Aditya Kumar - 5 years ago

how can we be so specific about how we need to solve? i first saw the question and thought it required higher knowledge . can you please solve for me x^(2x-1)=2 ??

kirtan yadav - 4 years, 8 months ago

Log in to reply

It's just about the observation. If you can figure out how a particular question is to be proceeded with, it only required simplification. This is the case for most of the RMO type problems.

As for the equation you gave, it has no integral solution. First, the negative integers are excluded as the exponent becomes negative. For x>2, x^(2x-1) >2. This implies x can lie only in 0,1,2. Checking cases, we can say there exist no integral solutions

Mehul Arora - 4 years, 8 months ago

Log in to reply

1/4 is the answer but a good solution??

kirtan yadav - 4 years, 8 months ago

kisiki aukat h to proper solution do x^(2x-1)=2 ka rational root

kirtan yadav - 4 years, 8 months ago

Log in to reply

It really isn't a polite way of asking someone to clear your query.........aukat km bat kahan se aayi.......

Spandan Senapati - 4 years, 3 months ago

wtf I tried 0

Kafi Shabbir - 5 years, 8 months ago

Log in to reply

Me too. I entered 0 hahhahhaha

Paul Ryan Longhas - 5 years, 8 months ago

0 pending reports

×

Problem Loading...

Note Loading...

Set Loading...