Let a , b , c be the roots of x 3 − 9 x 2 + 1 1 x − 1 = 0 and ω = a + b + c , the find the value of ω 4 − 1 8 ω 2 − 8 ω + 4 0 .
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I think you cannot write a × b = a b until atleast one of a and b is positive or zero. You need to first prove that a , b and c are positive and then proceed with the proof.
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Agreed .Nice observation.I did not at all pay any attention to this while solving the Question :P
guys. this came to great surprise when my method actually worked. check this https://brilliant.org/discussions/thread/an-easier-way-to-solve-quartics/?ref_id=964870 so basically, P ( x ) = x 4 − 1 8 x 2 − 8 x + 3 7 we are looking for p ( ω ) + 3 applying my method : q ( x ) = x 3 + ( 2 − 1 8 ) x 2 + ( 1 6 1 8 2 − 4 ∗ 3 7 ) x − 6 4 8 2 = x 3 − 9 x 2 + 1 1 x − 1 = 0 that means p ( ω ) + 3 = 0 + 3 = 3
That's awesome 😃.
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Since a , b , c are the roots of given equation
By vieta's relations it follows that
a + b + c = 9
a b + b c + c a = 1 1
a b c = 1
Now given ω = a + b + c
Squaring both sides we obtain
ω 2 = a + b + c + 2 ( a b + b c + c a )
ω 2 = 9 + 2 ( c 1 + a 1 + b 1 )
(Using vieta's relations above)
( ω 2 − 9 ) 2 = 4 ( a 1 + b 1 + c 1 + 2 ( a b 1 + b c 1 + c a 1 ) )
ω 4 − 1 8 ω 2 + 8 1 = 4 ( a b c a b + b c + c a + 2 ( a + b + c ) )
ω 4 − 1 8 ω 2 + 8 1 = 4 ( 1 1 1 + 2 ω )
ω 4 − 1 8 ω 2 − 8 ω = 4 4 − 8 1 = − 3 7
So ω 4 − 1 8 ω 2 − 8 ω + 4 0 = 3