Rolling on a rough incline - Part II

If a ball is thrown up a rough inclined plane such that it rolls without slipping, what will be the direction of the friction force on the ball?


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Rolling on a rough incline - Part I

Friction will be down the inclined plane No friction will act on the ball Friction will be up the inclined plane

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2 solutions

R G Staff
Jan 3, 2017

As the ball climbs up the inclined plane, its speed decreases due to gravity. For the pure rolling to occur, the relation v = R ω v=R\omega must hold. Therefore, with height angular speed must decrease as well. Only if the friction force acts up the inclined plane, it will decrease the angular speed.

It might be nice to ask which direction the friction force will be while it is rolling, or just remove mentioning the part about throwing the ball, since it isn't clear at what point during the process you are asking about.

Gregory Lewis - 4 years, 2 months ago
Prince Loomba
Dec 28, 2016

For pure rolling, we know that a = R α a=R \alpha . So α \alpha must be opposite to a a at the bottom most point and the a a is down the inclined plane so α \alpha must be clockwise. Since friction is the only force providing torque, so it must be up the inclined plane so as to provide clockwise α \alpha .

If the force of friction is not sufficient, i.e. the pure rolling does not happen, then also friction will be up the inclined plane so as to minimise the slipping.

(The error made by most of the people here is the wrong direction of a a . a a will be downwards only.)

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