Rolling wheel!

A wheel of diameter 3 m 3\text{ m} is rolling in the forward direction on a horizontal surface. Let M M be a top most point of the circumference of the wheel at the initial position. Find the displacement of M M (in meters) after the wheel has completed one-fourth rollings.

Give your answer to two decimal places.


The answer is 4.13.

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1 solution

Ashish Menon
Jun 25, 2016

The trick is to figure out that M does not stay in the same place.
So, the wheel moves forward by 2 π r 4 = π r 2 \dfrac{2\pi r}{4} = \dfrac{\pi r}{2} as it is clear from the figure.

Applying Pythagoras' theorem:-
M M = r 2 + ( π r 2 + r ) 2 = r 2 + ( π r + 2 r 2 ) 2 = r 2 + r 2 ( π + 2 2 ) 2 = r 2 ( 1 + ( π + 2 2 ) 2 ) = r ( π + 2 2 ) 2 + 1 Putting the values : M M = 3 2 7.609 = 1.5 × 2.758 4.13 \begin{aligned} MM' & = \sqrt{r^2 + {\left(\dfrac{\pi r}{2} + r\right)}^2}\\ \\ & = \sqrt{r^2 + {\left(\dfrac{\pi r + 2r}{2}\right)}^2}\\ \\ & = \sqrt{r^2 + r^2{\left(\dfrac{\pi + 2}{2}\right)}^2}\\ \\ & = \sqrt{r^2\left(1 + {\left(\dfrac{\pi + 2}{2}\right)}^2\right)}\\ \\ & = r\sqrt{{\left(\dfrac{\pi + 2}{2}\right)}^2 + 1}\\ \\ \text{Putting the values}:-\\ \\ MM' & = \dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{7.609}\\ \\ & = 1.5 × 2.758\\ \\ & \approx \color{#3D99F6}{\boxed{4.13}} \end{aligned}

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