Root

Algebra Level 2

If the equation x 2 8 x + k = 0 x^2 - 8x + k = 0 has only one root, then the root is _______ . \text{\_\_\_\_\_\_\_} .


The answer is 4.

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2 solutions

Yatin Khanna
Mar 28, 2017

By vieta's formula; sum of roots= 8 8
Since, equation possesses one root; this means that in fact, both roots are equal or both roots are 8 2 = 4 \frac {8}{2}=4

To have only one root, the equation A x 2 + B x + C = 0 Ax^2 + Bx + C = 0 must be a perfect square. That is, B 2 = 4 A C B^2 = 4AC

From the problem,

B = 8 B = -8

A = 1 A = 1

C = k C = k

Substituting, we get

( 8 ) 2 = 4 ( 1 ) ( k ) (-8)^2 = 4(1)(k)

64 = 4 k 64 = 4k

k = 16 k = 16

Solving for x x , we get

x 2 8 x + 16 = 0 x^2 - 8x + 16 = 0

( x 4 ) 2 = 0 (x - 4)^2 = 0

x = 4 \boxed{x = 4}

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