Root Limit

Calculus Level 4

n n is a constant,solve for x x n x = ( n 1 ) x + ( n 2 ) x n^x=(n-1)^x+(n-2)^x

What is x n \dfrac xn when n n approaches infinite?


The answer is 0.4812.

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1 solution

Patrick Corn
Sep 7, 2018

Let x = n t . x=nt. Divide through by n x n^x to get ( 1 1 n ) n t + ( 1 2 n ) n t = 1. \left( 1-\frac1{n} \right)^{nt} + \left( 1-\frac2{n} \right)^{nt} = 1. As n , n\to\infty, this becomes 1 e t + 1 e 2 t = 1 , \frac1{e^t} + \frac1{e^{2t}} = 1, which simplifies to e 2 t e t 1 = 0 , e^{2t} - e^t - 1 = 0, so e t = 1 + 5 2 e^t = \frac{1+\sqrt{5}}2 (the negative sign doesn't work because e t e^t is positive), so t = ln ( 1 + 5 2 ) 0.4812 . t = \ln\left( \frac{1+\sqrt{5}}2 \right) \approx \fbox{0.4812}.

This is a bit hand-wavy, of course!

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