Root of Trig

Geometry Level pending

If the maximum value of the function f ( x ) = a ( sin x + 2 ) 2 + 4 ( a > 0 ) f(x)=a\sqrt{(\sin x+2)^2}+4\ (a>0) is 10 , 10, what is the value of f ( π 6 ) ? f\left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right)?

9 8 7 6

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1 solution

Tom Engelsman
Nov 10, 2020

The maximum value of f ( x ) f(x) occurs when the quantity sin ( x ) = 1 \sin(x) = 1 , or:

10 = a ( 1 + 2 ) 2 + 4 = a 3 + 4 a = 2 10 = a\sqrt{(1+2)^2} + 4 = a|3| + 4 \Rightarrow a = 2 .

Thus, f ( π 2 ) = 2 sin ( π 6 ) + 2 + 4 = 2 1 2 + 2 + 4 = 5 + 4 = 9 . f(\frac{\pi}{2}) = 2|\sin(\frac{\pi}{6})+2| + 4 = 2|\frac{1}{2}+2|+4 = |5|+4 = \boxed{9}.

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