Find the no.of pairs ( a , b ) of positive rational numbers such that
a + b = 2 + 3
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Exactly same way................
Multiply both sides of the equation by 2
2 a + 2 b = 4 + 2 3
2 a + 2 b = 3 + 1
Therefore possible values of (a,b) are ( 2 1 , 2 3 ). and ( 2 3 , 2 1 ) that is 2 possible values.
Great!However try to elaborate the last statement.
Excellent solution. No elaboration of last statement required
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Square both sides of the equation:
a + b + 2 a b = 2 + 3
If a and b are rational numbers, then a + b = 2 and 2 a b = 3 .
Solving for b in the second equation:
a b = 2 3
a b = 4 3
b = 4 a 3
Substitute this into the first equation:
a + 4 a 3 = 2
4 a 2 + 3 = 8 a
4 a 2 − 8 a + 3 = 0
( 2 a − 1 ) ( 2 a − 3 ) = 0
Thus, a = 2 1 or a = 2 3 . These correspond to b = 2 3 and b = 2 1 , respectively.