Root these pairs

Algebra Level 5

Find the no.of pairs ( a , b ) (a,b) of positive rational numbers such that

a + b = 2 + 3 \large \sqrt{a} + \sqrt{b} = \sqrt{2+ \sqrt{3} }

Also see

1 3 \infty 0 2

This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and, finally, (c) loading the non-javascript version of this page . We're sorry about the hassle.

2 solutions

Andy Hayes
Nov 6, 2015

Square both sides of the equation:

a + b + 2 a b = 2 + 3 a+b+2\sqrt{ab}=2+\sqrt{3}

If a a and b b are rational numbers, then a + b = 2 a+b=2 and 2 a b = 3 2\sqrt{ab}=\sqrt{3} .

Solving for b b in the second equation:

a b = 3 2 \sqrt{ab}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}

a b = 3 4 ab=\frac{3}{4}

b = 3 4 a b=\frac{3}{4a}

Substitute this into the first equation:

a + 3 4 a = 2 a+\frac{3}{4a}=2

4 a 2 + 3 = 8 a 4a^2+3=8a

4 a 2 8 a + 3 = 0 4a^2-8a+3=0

( 2 a 1 ) ( 2 a 3 ) = 0 (2a-1)(2a-3)=0

Thus, a = 1 2 a=\frac{1}{2} or a = 3 2 a=\frac{3}{2} . These correspond to b = 3 2 b=\frac{3}{2} and b = 1 2 b=\frac{1}{2} , respectively.

Exactly same way................

Ratul Pan - 5 years, 7 months ago
Aditya Chauhan
Nov 6, 2015

Multiply both sides of the equation by 2 \sqrt{2}

2 a + 2 b = 4 + 2 3 \sqrt{2a}+\sqrt{2b} = \sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}

2 a + 2 b = 3 + 1 \sqrt{2a}+\sqrt{2b} = \sqrt{3} + 1

Therefore possible values of (a,b) are ( 1 2 , 3 2 \frac{1}{2},\frac{3}{2} ). and ( 3 2 , 1 2 \frac{3}{2},\frac{1}{2} ) that is 2 \boxed{2} possible values.

Great!However try to elaborate the last statement.

Rohit Udaiwal - 5 years, 7 months ago

Excellent solution. No elaboration of last statement required

Manvendra Singh - 5 years, 7 months ago

0 pending reports

×

Problem Loading...

Note Loading...

Set Loading...