Roots in A.P

Algebra Level 3

If p p and q q are the roots of x 2 2 x + A = 0 { x }^{ 2 }-2x+A=0 and

r r and s s are the roots of x 2 18 x + B = 0 { x }^{ 2 }-18x+B=0 such that p < q < r < s p<q<r<s and p , q , r , s p,q,r,s are in A.P, find ( A + B ) \left( A+B \right)


The answer is 74.

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3 solutions

Rishabh Jain
Jul 1, 2014

let p , q , r , s p,q,r,s have common difference d d so p , q , r , s p,q,r,s can be written as p , p + d , p + 2 d , p + 3 d p,p+d,p+2d,p+3d now using vieta's formulas we get 2 = p + p + d -2=p+p+d and 18 = p + 2 d + p + 3 d -18=p+2d+p+3d after eliminating these two equations just plug in the values of p , d p,d so we get AP 1 , 3 , 7 , 11 -1,3,7,11 since A = p q A=pq and B = r s B=rs so using the above AP and values of p , q , r , s p,q,r,s we get the answer 74 \boxed{74}

For those terms in AP, an easy way is to just substitute those ters as a 3 d , a d , a + d , a + 3 d a-3d,a-d,a+d,a+3d . So that their sum directly gives us a a . and we can easily find d d

Dinesh Chavan - 6 years, 11 months ago

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in my mind at that moment the above written AP came so i used that

Rishabh Jain - 6 years, 11 months ago

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The sequence I gave is too in AP. But its very easy to deal with these type of generalization.

Dinesh Chavan - 6 years, 11 months ago

I agree.. that's how I solved it :D

Krishna Ramesh - 6 years, 11 months ago

Did the same way.

Niranjan Khanderia - 6 years, 11 months ago
Adil Brohi
Jul 16, 2014

Using Vieta's formulas, we get:

p + q = 2 r + s = 18 p+q=2\\ r+s=18

Using the formula for sum in an arithmetic series;

S n = n 2 ( 2 a + ( n + 1 ) d ) { S }_{ n }=\frac { n }{ 2 } (2a+(n+1)d)

We get two linear equations;

2 2 ( 2 p + ( 2 1 ) d ) = 2 2 p + d = 2 ( 1 ) \frac { 2 }{ 2 } (2p+(2-1)d)=2\\ 2p+d=2\quad \longrightarrow \quad (1)\\ S 4 S 2 = 18 4 2 ( 2 p + ( 4 1 ) d ) 2 = 18 2 p + 3 d = 10 ( 2 ) { S }_{ 4 }-{ S }_{ 2 }=18\\ \frac { 4 }{ 2 } (2p+(4-1)d)-2=18\\ 2p+3d=10\quad \longrightarrow \quad (2)

Solving them simultaneously gives us

p = 1 d = 4 p=-1\\ d=4

Which is enough to complete the sequence;

. . . . p , q , r , s . . . . . . . . 1 , 3 , 7 , 11 . . . . ....\quad p,q,r,s\quad ....\\ ....\quad -1,3,7,11\quad ....

Now return to Vieta's formula again to get

p . q = A r . s = B p.q=A\\ r.s=B

Compute to get answer;

A = 3 B = 77 A + B = 74 A=-3\\ B=77\\ \therefore \boxed { A+B=74 }

Midhun Nair
Jul 8, 2014

Given p,q,r,s is an AP. Let d be the common difference. Now consider p+q, r+s as another AP,. Now as per properties of AP, the new common difference will be four times the before, that is 4d. By writing roots of quadratic equations we will get p+q, p-q, r+s, r-s, and by applying properties of AP, we can find out the A+B value....

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