Let us consider a three digit number .
If 9 is added to this number, it becomes , and let this be called ‘new number’.
If 90 is added to the ‘new number’, it becomes .
What is the sum of the largest possible number and the smallest possible number of this type?
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As mentioned in the question, let a b c be a three digit number.
A very elementary approach to the problem is:
a b c = 1 0 0 × a + 1 0 × b + c
Implies,
a b c + 9 = 1 0 0 × a + 1 0 × b + c + 9 = a c b = 1 0 0 × a + 1 0 × c + b
From this we get a relation between b and c , which is
c = b + 1 .........................(1)
a c b + 9 0 = 1 0 0 × a + 1 0 × c + b = c a b = 1 0 0 × c + 1 0 × a + b
From this we get a relation between a and c , which is c = a + 1 .........................(2)
a = b = c − 1
Since we have a three digit number, a cannot be 0, and since a + 1 = c , a cannot be 9.
Implies, a and b can take values from 1 to 8, 1 and 8 inclusive.
Hence, c correspondingly , can take values from 2 to 9, 2 and 9 inclusive.
The smallest three digit number formed by such conditions is 1 1 2 and the largest is 8 8 9 .
1 1 2 + 8 8 9 = 1 0 0 1