Rotating digits of a three digit number.

Let us consider a three digit number a b c \overline{a b c} .

If 9 is added to this number, it becomes a c b \overline{a c b} , and let this be called ‘new number’.

If 90 is added to the ‘new number’, it becomes c a b \overline{c a b} .

What is the sum of the largest possible number and the smallest possible number of this type?

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1001 902 1101 901 911

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1 solution

As mentioned in the question, let a b c \overline{abc} be a three digit number.

A very elementary approach to the problem is:

a b c = 100 × a + 10 × b + c \overline{abc} = 100\times a + 10\times b + c

Implies,

a b c + 9 = 100 × a + 10 × b + c + 9 = a c b = 100 × a + 10 × c + b \overline{abc} + 9 = 100\times a + 10\times b + c + 9 = \overline{acb} = 100\times a + 10\times c + b

From this we get a relation between b b and c c , which is

c = b + 1 c = b + 1 .........................(1)

a c b + 90 = 100 × a + 10 × c + b = c a b = 100 × c + 10 × a + b \overline{acb} + 90 = 100\times a + 10\times c + b = \overline{cab} = 100\times c + 10\times a + b

From this we get a relation between a a and c c , which is c = a + 1 c = a + 1 .........................(2)

a = b = c 1 a = b = c - 1

Since we have a three digit number, a a cannot be 0, and since a + 1 = c a + 1 = c , a a cannot be 9.

Implies, a a and b b can take values from 1 to 8, 1 and 8 inclusive.

Hence, c c correspondingly , can take values from 2 to 9, 2 and 9 inclusive.

The smallest three digit number formed by such conditions is 112 \boxed{112} and the largest is 889 \boxed{889} .

112 + 889 = 1001 112 + 889 = \boxed{1001}

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