Mia was rowing upstream one day when her cap blew off into the stream. She failed to notice it was missing until 20 minutes after it blew off. She immediately turned around and recovered the cap 2.4 miles downstream from where it initially blew off. Assume Mia's rowing rate in still water was constant, the rate of the current was constant, and that it took no time to turn around. Find the number of miles per hour in the rate of the current. Express your answer as an exact decimal.
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Mia's absolute speed = x miles/min, Stream's absolute speed = y miles/min. Mia's speed relative to stream, when going against stream = (x-y) miles/min Mia's speed relative to stream, when going with stream = (x+y) miles/min
At t =20 min - when Mia turns around
Distance Mia's covered upstream = 20(x-y) miles. Distance Cap has covered downstream = 20y miles.
Suppose Mia takes t = t' minutes to catch the cap. So in t' minutes:
Distance (miles) Mia should cover at speed (x+y) miles/min = 2.4 + 20(x-y) Distance (miles) Cap will cover at speed y miles/min = 2.4 - 20y
Solving for 'y' : [2.4 + 20(x-y)]/(x+y) = [2.4 - 20y]/y
gives y = 3.6 miles/hr
Let M be Mia's rowing rate in still water and let c be the rate of the current. Let t be the amount of time it takes for Mia to retrieve the cap once she turns around. I was able to get the following two equations:
c ( t + 3 1 ) = 2 . 4 ,
( M + c ) t − 3 1 ( M − c ) = 2 . 4 .
With some simple manipulation, the second equation can also be written as:
M ( t − 3 1 ) + c ( t + 3 1 ) = 2 . 4
Substituting 2 . 4 in for c ( t + 3 1 :
M ( t − 3 1 ) + 2 . 4 = 2 . 4
⇒ M ( t − 3 1 ) = 0
⇒ t = 3 1
So, c ( 3 1 + 3 1 ) = 2 . 4
⇒ c = ( 2 . 4 ) 2 3 = 3 . 6
let say that cap is blew 0ff at p0int "X" <<<initial P.>>> l00K at this graph
X(blew 0ff)---------------->----------20 min------------------>------------------>>(she n0ticed) ================ ========X<<--<<----------<<---------------20 min-----------------------------<<<(turned)
(((((((she didn't find the cap at p0int X but it m0ves abt 2.4 miles away taken the time """"frm 1stly blew 0ff >>>> n0ticed >>>turned >>arrived again ))) s0 .....................
cap m0ved 2.4 Miles >>>>>> at 40 Minutes ========= ???????>>>>>>>at 60 Minutes ( 1 hr )
????????????????= 60 2.4 / 40 = 3.6 M/hr ;) : :D :v
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Let c be the current rate in mph and let m be Mia's still water rowing rate. In 20 minutes of rowing upstream Mia travels ( 1 / 3 ) ( m − c ) miles. After turning around, Maria must row for m + c ( 1 / 3 ) ( m − c ) + 2 . 4 hours to get the cap. The cap floated downstream for m + c ( 1 / 3 ) ( m − c ) + 2 . 4 + 3 1 hours at a rate of c mph. Thus 2 . 4 = c [ 3 1 + m + c ( 1 / 3 ) ( m − c ) + 2 . 4 ] . The expression in brackets reduces to m + c ( 2 / 3 ) m + 2 . 4 , so we get 2 . 4 ( m + c ) = c [ ( 2 / 3 ) m + 2 . 4 ] , which further reduces to 2 . 4 m = ( 2 / 3 ) c m , so c = 3 . 6 .