Run on the ceiling

Algebra Level 4

k 1729 k log 10 k = ? \large \sum_{k | 1729} k \lceil \log_{10} k \rceil = \, ?

Notation : \lceil \cdot \rceil denotes the ceiling function .

Clarification : We are finding all the positive divisors k k that divides 1729.


The answer is 8309.

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1 solution

First of all We observe that,

If a,b,c are +ve integers & they satisfy 1 0 a < b < 1 0 c 10^a < b < 10^c then :

a < l o g 10 b < c a < log_{10}b < c . ............................................................ (1)

Now 1729 = 7.13.19 & Number of divisors of 1729 is (1+1)(1+1)(1+1) i.e 8 including 1 & 1729 .

The 6 factors can be easily listed out except the number and 1 as follows , 7,13,19,91,133,247 .

Observe that,

[ 1 0 1 < 13 , 19 , 91 < 1 0 2 10^1 < 13,19,91 < 10^2 ] & [ 1 0 2 < 133 , 247 < 1 0 3 10^2 < 133,247 < 10^3 ]

So by (1) we can say that

[ 1 < log 10 13 , log 10 19 , log 10 91 < 2 1 < \log_{10}13 , \log_{10}19 , \log_{10}91 < 2 ] & [ 2 < log 10 133 , log 10 247 < 3 2 < \log_{10}133 , \log_{10}247 < 3 ]

k 1729 k log 10 k = ? \large \displaystyle \sum_{k | 1729}^{} k\lceil\log_{10} k\rceil = ?

= 1 log 10 1 + 7 log 10 7 + 13 log 10 13 + 19 log 10 19 + 91 log 10 91 + 133 log 10 133 + 247 log 10 247 + 1729 log 10 1729 \large \displaystyle 1\lceil\log_{10}1\rceil + 7\lceil\log_{10}7\rceil + 13\lceil\log_{10}13\rceil + 19\lceil\log_{10}19\rceil + 91\lceil\log_{10}91\rceil + 133\lceil\log_{10}133\rceil + 247\lceil\log_{10}247\rceil + 1729\lceil\log_{10}1729\rceil

since the log 10 7 \log_{10}7 lies between 0 & 1 it is 1, log 10 13 , log 10 19 , log 10 91 \log_{10}13, \log_{10}19, \log_{10}91 lie between 1 & 2 so they will equal 2 when subjected to the ceiling.

Similiarly the log 10 133 , log 10 247 \log_{10}133, \log_{10}247 will equal 3 as the lie between 2 & 3 .

= 0 + 7 ( 1 ) + ( 13 + 19 + 91 ) 2 + ( 133 + 247 ) 3 + 1729.4 0 + 7(1) + (13+19+91)2 + (133+247)3 + 1729.4

=8309 .

Moderator note:

The solution could be made much clearer by being explicit that:

  1. There are 8 factors to consider.
  2. We will evaluate the expression termwise.

Otherwise, because your solution is extremely repetitive, it is unclear what you are trying to express to the audience.

8309 is my car's number!!!!

Kushagra Sahni - 5 years, 3 months ago

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Then u r the favourite to solve it ;-)

Aditya Narayan Sharma - 5 years, 3 months ago

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