Run out of sums

Calculus Level 3

7 7 + 7 3 7 4 + 7 5 \large 7 -\sqrt7 + \sqrt[3]{7} - \sqrt[4]{7} + \sqrt[5]{7} - \cdots

The series j = 1 a j \displaystyle \sum_{j=1}^{\infty} a_j is said to be Cesàro summable , with Cesaro Sum A A , if the average value of its partial sums s k = j = 1 k a j \displaystyle s_k=\sum_{j=1}^k a_j tends to A A , meaning that A = lim n 1 n k = 1 n s k \displaystyle A=\lim_{n\to\infty}\frac{1}{n}\sum_{k=1}^ns_k .

Is the series above Cesàro summable?

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1 solution

Otto Bretscher
May 15, 2016

The sequence s 2 n s_{2n} of partial sums is increasing and bounded, and so is 1 n k = 1 n s 2 k \frac{1}{n}\sum_{k=1}^{n}s_{2k} , with lim n ( 1 n k = 1 n s 2 k ) = L \lim_{n\to\infty}\left(\frac{1}{n}\sum_{k=1}^{n}s_{2k}\right)=L . Likewise, lim n ( 1 n k = 1 n s 2 k 1 ) = U \lim_{n\to\infty}\left(\frac{1}{n}\sum_{k=1}^{n}s_{2k-1}\right)=U . It follows that the Cesàro sum exists, with A = L + U 2 A=\frac{L+U}{2} ; the answer is Y e s \boxed{Yes}

Yes sir i also did the same approach but this took me a lot of time

Abhishek Yadav - 5 years, 1 month ago

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Comrade @Pi Han Goh and I had discussed similar problems before, so, I kept my solution brief.

Otto Bretscher - 5 years, 1 month ago

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