Set is the domain of two functions where and are constants. If what is the value of
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Given that X = { − 6 , 6 } is the domain of the two functions f and g where f and g are defined as follows :--->
f ( x ) = a x + b and g ( x ) = − x 2 + 3 x − 1
Now, let us use the values from the domain X to find the values of f ( 6 ) , f ( − 6 ) , g ( − 6 ) and g ( 6 ) .
f ( 6 ) = 6 a + b , g ( 6 ) = ( − ( 6 ) 2 + 3 ( 6 ) − 1 ) = ( − 3 6 + 1 8 − 1 ) = ( − 1 9 )
f ( − 6 ) = − 6 a + b , g ( − 6 ) = ( − ( − 6 ) 2 + 3 ( − 6 ) − 1 ) = ( − 3 6 − 1 8 − 1 ) = ( − 5 5 )
Since f = g , so f ( 6 ) = g ( 6 ) and f ( − 6 ) = g ( − 6 ) . So, we get the two following equations --->
6 a + b = ( − 1 9 ) . . . ( i ) and b − 6 a = ( − 5 5 ) . . . . ( i i )
Adding eq. (i) and (ii), we get --->
6 a + b + b − 6 a = ( − 1 9 ) + ( − 5 5 ) ⟹ 2 b = ( − 7 4 ) ⟹ b = ( − 3 7 )
Subtracting eq. (ii) from (i), we get ---->
6 a + b − b + 6 a = ( − 1 9 ) − ( − 5 5 ) ⟹ 1 2 a = 3 6 ⟹ a = 3
So, the required value of ( a − b ) = ( 3 − ( − 3 7 ) ) = 3 + 3 7 = 4 0