Same Domain

Algebra Level 2

Set X = { 6 , 6 } X=\{-6, 6\} is the domain of two functions f ( x ) = a x + b , g ( x ) = x 2 + 3 x 1 , f(x)=ax+b, g(x)=-x^2+3x-1, where a a and b b are constants. If f = g , f=g, what is the value of a b ? a-b?

44 40 48 36

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2 solutions

Prasun Biswas
Mar 23, 2014

Given that X = { 6 , 6 } X=\{-6,6\} is the domain of the two functions f f and g g where f f and g g are defined as follows :--->

f ( x ) = a x + b and g ( x ) = x 2 + 3 x 1 f(x)=ax+b\quad \text{and} \quad g(x)=-x^2+3x-1

Now, let us use the values from the domain X X to find the values of f ( 6 ) , f ( 6 ) , g ( 6 ) and g ( 6 ) . f(6),f(-6),g(-6)\text{ and }g(6).

f ( 6 ) = 6 a + b , g ( 6 ) = ( ( 6 ) 2 + 3 ( 6 ) 1 ) = ( 36 + 18 1 ) = ( 19 ) f(6)=6a+b \quad \quad, \quad g(6)=(-(6)^2+3(6)-1)=(-36+18-1)=(-19)

f ( 6 ) = 6 a + b , g ( 6 ) = ( ( 6 ) 2 + 3 ( 6 ) 1 ) = ( 36 18 1 ) = ( 55 ) f(-6)=-6a+b \quad ,\quad g(-6)=(-(-6)^2+3(-6)-1)=(-36-18-1)=(-55)

Since f = g f=g , so f ( 6 ) = g ( 6 ) f(6)=g(6) and f ( 6 ) = g ( 6 ) f(-6)=g(-6) . So, we get the two following equations --->

6 a + b = ( 19 ) . . . ( i ) and b 6 a = ( 55 ) . . . . ( i i ) 6a+b=(-19)...(i) \quad \text{ and }\quad b-6a=(-55)....(ii)

Adding eq. (i) and (ii), we get --->

6 a + b + b 6 a = ( 19 ) + ( 55 ) 2 b = ( 74 ) b = ( 37 ) 6a+b+b-6a=(-19)+(-55) \implies 2b=(-74) \implies b=\boxed{(-37)}

Subtracting eq. (ii) from (i), we get ---->

6 a + b b + 6 a = ( 19 ) ( 55 ) 12 a = 36 a = 3 6a+b-b+6a=(-19)-(-55) \implies 12a=36 \implies a=\boxed{3}

So, the required value of ( a b ) = ( 3 ( 37 ) ) = 3 + 37 = 40 (a-b)=(3-(-37))=3+37=\boxed{40}

doesnt f=g imply that both functions for every x in their domain, have same value?? now how can anyone approximate a cubic for a finite interval with a linear in x?? I guess the author needs to revise his highschool math texts

Jayant Kumar - 6 years, 12 months ago
Nitesh Choudhary
Mar 7, 2014

-6a+b=-36-18-1 6a+b=-36+18-1 a=3 b=-37

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