Sandwiched Paraboloids

Calculus Level 2

Consider these two paraboloids:

z = x 2 + y 2 z = 2 ( x 2 + y 2 ) z = x^2 + y^2 \\ z = 2 \, (x^2 + y^2)

What is the volume enclosed between the two paraboloids, in the range 0 z 1 0 \leq z \leq 1 ?


The answer is 0.7854.

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1 solution

Tom Engelsman
May 8, 2018

Using cylindrical coordinates, the required volume computes to:

V = V p a r a b o l o i d 1 V p a r a b o l o i d 2 = 0 2 π 0 1 r 2 1 r d z d r d θ 0 2 π 0 1 2 2 r 2 1 r d z d r d θ = π 4 . V = V_{paraboloid 1} - V_{paraboloid 2} = \int_{0}^{2\pi} \int_{0}^{1} \int_{r^2}^{1} r dz dr d\theta - \int_{0}^{2\pi} \int_{0}^{\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}} \int_{2r^2}^{1} r dz dr d\theta = \boxed{\frac{\pi}{4}}.

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