The function
is shown above. What are all the values of
for which
is negative?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
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Correct Answer: C
Solution 1:
The negative values of f ( x ) are shown below in the shaded region.
As can be seen, the x − values for which f ( x ) is negative are − 3 < x < 0 and 5 < x < ∞ .
Solution 2:
Tip: Look for a counter-example.
(A) If x = 3 , then f ( 3 ) = 5 > 0 . Wrong choice.
(B) If x = − 3 , then f ( − 3 ) = 0 , which isn't less than 0 . Wrong choice.
(D) If x = 6 , f ( x ) will be located below the x − axis, and therefore will be negative. So, choice (D) is only half of the solution. Eliminate this choice.
(E) If x = 3 , then f ( 3 ) = 5 > 0 . Wrong choice.
We couldn't find a counter-example for choice (C). Therefore it is the correct answer.
Incorrect Choices:
(A) , (B) , (D) , and (E)
Solution 2 finds a counter-example for each of these wrong choices.