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A good rule of thumb on the SAT is: If it looks like a quadratic equation, try to make it into a quadratic equation: If you try to solve for x, the best way is to move 12 to the same side of the equation, and then factor.
x 2 − x − 1 2 = 0 will factor as ( x − 4 ) ( x + 3 ) . This means that x could be 4 or − 3 . You can factor for y in the same way, so y could also be 4 or − 3 .
The greatest value for x − y will be if x = 4 and y = − 3 , which is a difference of 7 .