Given that . is a sequence whose terms are all positive so that .
If , find the value of .
Have a look at my problem set: SAT 1000 problems
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To find a 1 1 , just calculate it by plugging one into the function five times, as follows:
1 → 2 1 → 3 2 → 5 3 → 8 5 → 1 3 8
Thus, a 1 1 is 1 3 8 .
Now, let's say that a 2 0 1 0 = m . Then, a 2 0 1 2 = 1 + m 1 . Let's set them equal to each other and solve for m.
a 2 0 1 0 = a 2 0 1 2 m = 1 + m 1 m 2 + m = 1 4 m 2 + 4 m + 1 = 5 ( 2 m + 1 ) 2 = 5 m = 2 − 1 + 5
Keep in mind that m > 0 . Now, read this carefully. To get from a 2 0 1 0 to a 2 0 1 2 , we use the same process used to get from a 2 0 0 8 to a 2 0 1 0 . Thus, because a 2 0 1 0 = a 2 0 1 2 , a 2 0 0 8 = a 2 0 1 0 and a 2 0 0 6 = a 2 0 0 8 and so on. All terms with even indices must be equal. Thus, a 2 0 = m .
Now, let's get our answer!
a 2 0 + a 1 1 = 2 − 1 + 5 + 1 3 8 ≈ 1 . 2 3 3 4 1 8 6 0 4 1 3
Thus, our answer is 1 2 3 3 .