SAT1000 - P838

Geometry Level pending

As shown above, the ellipse has equation: x 2 + y 2 2 = 1 x^2+\dfrac{y^2}{2}=1 , F ( 0 , 1 ) F(0,1) , line l : y = 2 x + 1 l: y=-\sqrt{2} x + 1 intersects with the ellipse at point A , B A,B , and P P is a point on the ellipse so that O A + O B + O P = 0 \overrightarrow{OA}+\overrightarrow{OB}+\overrightarrow{OP}=\textbf 0 .

Point P , Q P,Q are symmetry about point O O , and it turns out A , P , B , Q A,P,B,Q are on the same circle.

The radius of the circle is r r . Submit 1000 r \lfloor 1000r \rfloor .


Have a look at my problem set: SAT 1000 problems


The answer is 1243.

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2 solutions

David Vreken
Jun 23, 2020

The intersection of x 2 + y 2 2 = 1 x^2 + \frac{y^2}{2} = 1 and y = 2 x + 1 y = -\sqrt{2}x + 1 is at A ( 2 4 6 4 , 1 2 + 3 2 ) A(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4} - \frac{\sqrt{6}}{4}, \frac{1}{2} + \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}) and B ( 2 4 + 6 4 , 1 2 3 2 ) B(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4} + \frac{\sqrt{6}}{4}, \frac{1}{2} - \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}) .

Since O A + O B + O P = 0 \overrightarrow{OA} + \overrightarrow{OB} + \overrightarrow{OP} = 0 , A x + B x + P x = 0 A_x + B_x + P_x = 0 and A y + B y + P y = 0 A_y + B_y + P_y = 0 , so 2 4 6 4 + 2 4 + 6 4 + P x = 0 \frac{\sqrt{2}}{4} - \frac{\sqrt{6}}{4} + \frac{\sqrt{2}}{4} + \frac{\sqrt{6}}{4} + P_x = 0 and 1 2 + 3 2 + 1 2 3 2 + P y = 0 \frac{1}{2} + \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} + \frac{1}{2} - \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} + P_y = 0 , which solves to P ( 2 2 , 1 ) P(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}, -1) . Since Q Q is symmetrical to P P about O O , Q Q has coordinates Q ( 2 2 , 1 ) Q(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}, 1) .

The center C C of the circle with A A , P P , B B , and Q Q is on the perpendicular bisector of P Q PQ , which is y = 2 2 x y = -\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}x , and the perpendicular bisector of A B AB , which is y = 2 2 x + 1 4 y = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}x + \frac{1}{4} , and these intersect at C ( 2 8 , 1 8 ) C(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{8}, \frac{1}{8}) .

The radius r r of the circle can be found by finding the distance C Q CQ , which is r = ( 2 2 2 8 ) 2 + ( 1 1 8 ) 2 = 3 11 8 r = \sqrt{(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} - -\frac{\sqrt{2}}{8})^2 + (1 - \frac{1}{8})^2} = \frac{3\sqrt{11}}{8} .

Therefore, 1000 r = 1243 \lfloor 1000r \rfloor = \boxed{1243} .

The radius of the circle is 3 11 8 1.2437342963833 \dfrac{3\sqrt {11}}{8}\approx 1.2437342963833

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