SAT1000 - P879

Algebra Level pending

Let A A be the set of all functions whose range is R \mathbb R , B B is the set of all functions ϕ ( x ) \phi(x) which has the following properties:

  • For ϕ ( x ) \phi(x) , let R 0 R_0 denote the range of ϕ ( x ) \phi(x) , M ( 0 , + ) , R 0 [ M , M ] \exists M \in (0,+\infty), R_0 \subseteq [-M,M] .

It's easy to prove that for ϕ 1 ( x ) = x 3 \phi_1(x)=x^3 , ϕ 2 ( x ) = sin x \phi_2(x)=\sin x , ϕ 1 ( x ) A \phi_1(x) \in A , ϕ 2 ( x ) B \phi_2(x) \in B .

Here are the following statements:

  1. Let D D be the domain of f ( x ) f(x) , then the necessary and sufficient condition for f ( x ) A f(x) \in A is: b R , a D , f ( a ) = b \forall b \in \mathbb R, \exists a \in D, f(a)=b .

  2. The necessary and sufficient condition for f ( x ) B f(x) \in B is f ( x ) f(x) has the maximum and minimum value.

  3. If f ( x ) , g ( x ) f(x), g(x) have the same domain, then if f ( x ) A , g ( x ) B f(x) \in A, g(x) \in B , then f ( x ) + g ( x ) B f(x)+g(x) \notin B .

  4. If f ( x ) = a ln ( x + 2 ) + x x 2 + 1 ( x > 2 , a R ) f(x)=a\ln(x+2)+\dfrac{x}{x^2+1}\ (x>-2, a \in \mathbb R) has the maximum value, then f ( x ) B f(x) \in B .

Which statements are true?

How to submit:

Let p 1 , p 2 , , p n p_1, p_2,\cdots,p_n be the boolean value of statement 1 , 2 , , n 1,2,\cdots,n , if statement k k is true, p k = 1 p_k=1 , else p k = 0 p_k=0 .

Then submit k = 1 n p k 2 k 1 \displaystyle \sum_{k=1}^n p_k \cdot 2^{k-1} .


Have a look at my problem set: SAT 1000 problems


The answer is 13.

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