Satvik's Sum

Algebra Level 4

If we expand the polynomial ( 3 x 1 ) 9 (3x-1)^{9} , it takes the form

a x 9 + b x 8 + c x 7 + d x 6 + e x 5 + f x 4 + g x 3 + h x 2 + i x + j ax^{9}+bx^{8}+cx^{7}+dx^{6}+ex^{5}+fx^{4}+gx^{3}+hx^{2}+ix+j

then what is the value of a + b + c + d + e + f + g + h + i a+b+c+d+e+f+g+h+i ?


The answer is 513.

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1 solution

Arijit Banerjee
Mar 7, 2014

to get the sum of the coefficients put x=1 and we get 512 .But here ' j ' is not included so we'll have to add +1 to 512 because the last term of this expansion is 9C9(-1)^9 = -1 . hence answer is 513 .

Nice approach, Arijit, many people are tempted to use the binomial theorem.

Satvik Golechha - 7 years, 3 months ago

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i think in the expansion - using binomial expansion , the power of first term decreases(as you have shown) and the 2nd term increases . Thus for odd powers of -1 , instead of + sign it should be minus(for eg the third term would have odd power of -1 , so instead of + it should be - , if not so , then we have to do it with regular binomial expansion) @Satvik Golechha , correct me if i am wrong.

sandeep Rathod - 6 years, 6 months ago

Thanks !

Arijit Banerjee - 7 years, 3 months ago

Wow! Never thought of that, I just used brute force binomial expansion. Very nice solution!

Kevin Mano - 6 years, 10 months ago

Does this approach always work if you want to calculate the sum of coefficients? If yes, why does it work?

Kunal Jadhav - 6 years, 6 months ago

Perfect. upvoted .

U Z - 6 years, 6 months ago

Same as I did! :)

Pranjal Jain - 6 years, 6 months ago

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