I'm a fugitive quadrilateral and not a regular polygon. I can always be surrounded by a circumcircle, but I can never surround any inscribed circle.
What non-regular quadrilateral am I?
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The diagonals of a rectangle act as the hypotenuse of the right triangles, so both diagonals will also be the diameter of a circumcircle. However, a rectangle can't have any inscribed circle because the largest circle that can be inscribed inside will have a diameter of the shorter side of a rectangle. Thus, there can be at most 3 tangents touching the circle, leaving 1 side apart from the circle. Hence, no such inscribed circles exist in a rectangle.