Save the rod

A rod of mass M \displaystyle{M} and length 2 a \displaystyle{2a} is placed horizontally on the edge of a table. Initially, the centre of mass of the rod is at a distance of a / 3 \displaystyle{^a/_3} from the edge. The rod is released from the rest. The rod slips after it has turned through an angle θ \displaystyle{ \theta } . The coefficient of friction μ \displaystyle{\mu} between the rod and the table can be expressed as a b tan θ . \dfrac{a}{b} \tan \theta. Find a + b . \displaystyle{a+b.}

Note

  • a a and b b are positive, co-prime integers.
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The answer is 3.

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1 solution

Abhishek Singh
Nov 16, 2014

Initially the rod rotates about the edge. Using principle of conservation of energy , 0 + 0 = 1 2 I ω 2 + ( M g a 3 sin θ ) . . . . . ( 1 ) 0+ 0 = \dfrac{1}{2} I \omega^2 + \Bigg( - M g \dfrac{a}{3} \sin \theta \Bigg) .....(1) Where , I = M 12 ( 2 a ) 2 + M ( a / 3 ) 2 I = \dfrac{M}{12} (2a) ^{2} + M(^a/_{3})^2 After putting the value of I \displaystyle{I} in ( 1 ) \displaystyle{(1)} ,we get ω 2 = 3 g sin θ 2 a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ( 2 ) \omega^2 = \dfrac{3 g \sin \theta}{2 a}...................(2) Diff. wrt. θ \displaystyle{\theta} ,we get, 2 ω d ω d θ = 3 g 2 a cos θ 2 \omega \dfrac{d \omega}{d \theta} = \dfrac{3g}{2a} \cos \theta or ω d ω d θ = 3 g 4 a cos θ . . . . . . . ( 3 ) \omega \dfrac{d \omega}{d \theta} = \dfrac{3g}{4a} \cos \theta .......(3) Since α = d ω d t = d ω d θ × d θ d t = ω d ω d θ \alpha = \dfrac{d \omega}{ dt } = \dfrac{d \omega}{d \theta} \times \dfrac{d\theta}{dt} = \omega \dfrac{d \omega}{d \theta} Equations for motion are M g cos θ N = M α ( a / 3 ) = M a ω 3 × d ω d θ M g \cos \theta - N = M \alpha (^a/_3) = \dfrac{M a \omega }{3} \times \dfrac{d \omega}{d \theta} Using ( 3 ) \displaystyle{(3)} we get N = 3 4 × M g cos θ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ( 4 ) N = \dfrac{3}{4} \times M g \cos \theta ......................(4) Also μ N M g sin θ = M ( a / 3 ) ω 2 \mu N - Mg \sin \theta = M(^a/_3) \omega^2 μ N M g sin θ = M a 3 ( 3 g sin θ 2 a ) = M g sin θ 2 \Rightarrow \mu N - Mg \sin \theta = \dfrac{Ma}{3} \Bigg( \dfrac{3g \sin \theta}{2a}\Bigg) = \dfrac{Mg \sin \theta}{2} Hence using equation ( 4 ) \displaystyle{(4)} we get μ = 2 1 tan θ \boxed{\mu = \dfrac{2}{1} \tan \theta }

Nice question!

There is a similar type of question in DC Pandey too.

satvik pandey - 6 years, 6 months ago

I 've tried to check the latex upto my best though,yet If there still is any mistake please reply to me as a comment.

Abhishek Singh - 6 years, 6 months ago

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you write θ \theta instead of 't ' while writing expression of α \alpha ! Just after equation 3 :)

Deepanshu Gupta - 6 years, 6 months ago

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OH thanks I missed it !

Abhishek Singh - 6 years, 6 months ago

I tried the problem with calculating torque about the edge and therby getting acceleration then put this value in fbd of rod and got a different answer. Can you tell me where am I wrong.

Satvik Choudhary - 6 years, 6 months ago

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Your approach is absolutely correct. I solved it in the same way. :)

satvik pandey - 6 years, 6 months ago

This one is one of my favorite problems

Kushal Patankar - 6 years, 6 months ago

You forgot to mention that a and b are coprimes (you should mention that even if everyone understands it else there are infinite answers.

Ninad Akolekar - 6 years, 6 months ago

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