A MAN SAVES 1OO RUPEES IN A CERTAIN YEAR AND IN EACH YEAR THEREAFTER HE SAVES 40 MORE THAN THE PRECEEDING YEAR .IN HOW MANY YEARS WILL HIS TOTAL SAVINGS AMOUNT TO RUPEES 15600??
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We require the arithmetic series:
Σ t = 1 T 1 0 0 + 4 0 ( t − 1 ) = 6 0 T + 4 0 ( 2 T 2 + T ) = 1 5 6 0 0 ;
or T 2 + 4 T − 7 8 0 = ( T − 2 6 ) ( T + 3 0 ) = 0 ⇒ T = 2 6 , − 3 0
of which we only admit the positive value, hence T = 2 6 years.