Shown above is a chihuahua riding a St. Bernard (both drawn to scale). The mass of the chihuahua and the St. Bernard are related by
Approximately what is the value of ?
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Well, if we look at the two dogs, I would say the height of the St. Bernard is ∼ 3 times that of the chihuahua. Also, he is about 4 times as long. Since the width of the heads are comparable with of the bodies, he is about 3 times as wide as the chihuahua as well. Writing this down, a rough volume comparison is
V St. Bernard ∼ ( 4 L chihuahua ) × ( 3 W chihuahua ) × ( 3 H chihuahua ) ∼ 3 6 V chihuahua
Therefore, the St. Bernard has about 36 times the volume that the chihuahua does. Assuming that dog density is the same across species, he would be about 36 times as massive as well.