School Made Olympiad

20 students participate in a school-made olympiad: everyone has to write a question on a numbered piece of paper (from 1 to 20) and put it in a bag. The students proceed to get their to-be-solved questions by rolling a 20-sided fair dice. Let the probability that no student gets their own question be n n . Find the value of 1000 n \left\lfloor1000n\right\rfloor

Details and Assumptions

One question can be given to many people by the die


The answer is 358.

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1 solution

Jesse Li
Oct 2, 2018

The probability is ( 19 20 \frac{19}{20} )^20, because the probability one student will not get his or her own question is 19 20 \frac{19}{20} , and you take that to the power of 20 to find the probability no student gets his or her own question.

( 19 20 \frac{19}{20} )^20≈0.358, and 0.358*1000=358.

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