Sector of a circle

Geometry Level 3

Given above is a circle with center O.

If the perimeter and area of the shaded region are 12 and 9 respectively,

Then find θ + r \theta + r .

Note: θ \theta is in radians. Radian = Arc/ Radius


The answer is 5.

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1 solution

In general the perimeter of a sector is 2 r + r θ 2r + r \theta and its area is 1 2 r 2 θ \dfrac{1}{2} r^{2} \theta . We are then given that

2 r + r θ = 12 2r + r \theta = 12 and 1 2 r 2 θ = 9 θ = 18 r 2 \dfrac{1}{2} r^{2} \theta = 9 \Longrightarrow \theta = \dfrac{18}{r^{2}} . Upon substitution we then have that

2 r + r θ = 2 r + r × 18 r 2 = 12 2 r + 18 r = 12 r + 9 r = 6 r 2 6 r + 9 = 0 ( r 3 ) 2 = 0 2r + r \theta = 2r + r \times \dfrac{18}{r^{2}} = 12 \Longrightarrow 2r + \dfrac{18}{r} = 12 \Longrightarrow r + \dfrac{9}{r} = 6 \Longrightarrow r^{2} - 6r + 9 = 0 \Longrightarrow (r - 3)^{2} = 0 .

Thus r = 3 , θ = 18 r 2 = 2 r = 3, \theta = \dfrac{18}{r^{2}} = 2 and r + θ = 5 r + \theta = \boxed{5} .

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