We note that ∫ 0 2 π 1 + sin x d x = 1 . But instead I am attempting to prove that ∫ 0 2 π 1 + sin x d x = ∞ . In which of the following 4 steps, I first make mistake.
Step 1: Consider the following the integral: ∫ 0 2 π 1 + sin x d x
Step 2: Rationalizing the denominator as follows: ∫ 0 2 π 1 − sin 2 x 1 − sin x d x
Step 3: Now simplifying by partial decomposition: ∫ 0 2 π ( sec 2 x − tan x sec x ) d x
Step 4: Integrating and setting the limits: ∫ 0 2 π 1 + sin x d x = ∞
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In Step 2 , we have multiplied the original integrand 1 + sin x 1 with 1 − sin x 1 − sin x that equals to 0 0 , when x = 2 π , which is not defined.